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TOPIC_15_LATIN_AMERICA_NATIONAL_STATES - Coggle Diagram
TOPIC_15_LATIN_AMERICA_NATIONAL_STATES
México:
There was a president who lasted eleven times and was one of the main figures of Latin American caudillismo, who is Antonio Lopez De Santa Anna (1794-1876). They had to confront France for an invasion of Napoleon III's army. Little by little Mexico managed to defeat the French army with the help of the United States Army. The Mexicans had 35 years of dictatorship by General Porfirio Díaz.
Argentina:
They had a great fight between federalism and centralism, Juan Manuel de Rosas is elected governor and was much loved and feared, they called him the dictator since he was in power for 20 years. In 1880 Buenos Aires was proclaimed the capital of the Republic, an internal war exterminated the Indians of the South and the Pampas.
Brazil:
Brazil had two emperors, the first was Pedro I who abdicated in 1831. After internal governments exercised by regents, his son Pedro II who was crowned when he was 14 years old and was one who expanded the bronteras of Brazil and Gaberno for more than 58 years, Brazil developed with the exports of sugar, coffee and livestock, and early industry. in Brazil slavery was abolished in 1888.
COLOMBIA:
Innumerable civil wars began in Colombia in 1839 against the liberal president Márquez. In 1849 there was a cholera epidemic that killed about 20,000 people on the Atlantic coast. Coffee began its boom in 1850 and produced the colonization of Antioquia.
VENEZUELA:
Venezuela separated from the great Colombia. In May 1830, the constituent congress was installed in Valencia. This is how Jose Anonio Páez was born, Paez under the leadership of the Conservative Party that was made up of the military leaders of the war of independence, merchants and landowners.
PERU:
There were many years of struggle to achieve power, the struggles only stopped when the first constitutional government of Mariscal Ramón Castillas, who knew how to rebuild the state thanks to the economic boom generated by the export of guano from the coastal islands. But a war against Spain and for the war of the Pacific left Peru very badly economically.
Bolivia:
Bolivia was going on a good path because they had a project but they all ended thanks to the wars that they had, it was very hard since they faced many fights but the most painful would be those that cost him the exit to the sea due to the war of the Pacific.
