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Present - Coggle Diagram

- - - - This tense is formed using ‘have/has’ with the past participle of the main verb:
        
        He/she has sung on a stage before.
        
        I have tasted tofu before.
      - irregular verbs
        
        sing (base form) - sang (past form) - sung (past participle)
      - regular verbs
        
        play (base form) - played (past form) - played (past participle)
    - - is used to describe actions or situations which started in the past but have now finished.
    - - B) Experience (score)
        
        I have never been to the USA.
        
        Have you ever eaten caviar?
        
        I've met five famous people in my life.
        
        I've recently visited the USA.
      - C) Past events connected to the present
        
        I've been a teacher for eight years.
        
        I've loved U2 since I bought their first album.
        
        I've lived here all my life.
        
        How long have you lived here?
        
        I have always wanted to be a doctor.
        
        How many times have I told you?
      - A) Recentness
        
        I've recently visited the USA.
        
        I've just finished my work.
        
        I've seen two films today.
        
        Can you feed the dog? – I've already fed him.
      - D) Has it done already?
        
        Have you taken out the garbage yet?
        
        No, I haven't done it yet.
        
        I still haven't found the keys that I lost last week.
  - - - is used to describe something that started in the past and continues to the present.
    - - It is formed using ‘have/has’ with ‘been’ and the present participle form of the main verb:
        
        I have been playing the piano for years.
        
        He/she has been eating junk food for every meal.
        
        They have been driving for a year.
      - HAVE + BEEN + -ING
      - sloveso HAVE + minulé příčestí slovesa be: BEEN + významové sloveso s koncovkou ING
    - - A) Emphasis on duration
        
        It's been raining for hours.
        
        I'm tired out. I've been working all day.
        
        They have been staying with us since last week.
        
        She has been living in Liverpool all her life.
        
        Why are you so sweat?
        
        I have been running (all day, for three hours!)
      - B) Present Result
        
        I'm tired because I've been working out.
        
        Why are you so dirty? -- I've been repairing my car.
      - Vid
        
        dokonavy
        
        udelal jsem
        
        I have done
        
        nedokonavy
        
        delal jsem
        
        I have been doing