Renaissance Assessment
Background of the Renaissance
Medici Family
Renaissance Paintings vs. Modern-Day
Artists of the Renaissance
The Renaissance was a time period that encouraged the "rebirth" of European politics, education, and the arts following the Dark Ages. Knowing that it lasted from mid-14th century to late 18th century, the Renaissance was a time period that influenced people by the thousands. While the Renaissance spanned all throughout Europe, its birthplace was Florence, Italy. Because Italy a peninsula country it is no surprise that the Northern Italian city, Florence, had huge impact on spreading Renaissance culture through their trade ports. In addition to this, many famous artists lived in this city like Michaelangelo, Brunelleschi, and Donatello. The Medici family, the infamous renaissance family who were the Bank of the Catholic Church, brought great wealth and infamy to not only these artists through patronage but also Florence as well by allowing art to become a prominent part of the city's infrasture.
The Medici family was a wealthy Italian family from the mid-15th century who controlled the Bank of the Catholic Church. This, of course, was not possible without the family gambling all their money on a pirate, Cossa, to become pope, which had a huge payoff for the Medicis as they essentially controlled the Catholic Church and Florence. Because the Medici family, especially Cosimo Medici, was infamous for using their money to gain power and control in Florence against their rivals, the Albetzzis, it was no surprise when the Medicis hired Italian architect and designer, Brunelleschi, to build the dome of Medici Sacristy in the Church of San Lorenzo in Florence. This was a huge risk for the Medici's because Brunelleschi was essentially an outcast artist at the time and no architecture design like the dome has ever been created before. After years and years of hard labor and fighting against the Albetzzi's, the dome was finally built. Throughout this process, Brunelleschi introduced new technologies and ideas to make building projects run more efficiently. Like other Renaissance art, the dome was another significant art piece depicting the Medici's wealth in Florence. Not only did Cosimo support Brunelleschi, but he also was a patron for other artists like Michelangelo, Raphael, Donatello, and Da Vinci.
One could argue that without the Medici family, the Renaissance would not have existed. Even though there was a high concentration of famous artists in Florence, artists' works would not have spread and inspired others without the Medici's. On a small scale, had Cosimo not commissioned famous works like Donatello's Bronze of David or the Medici Sacristy in the Church of San Lorenzo would not have existed. Without the Medicis, the impact these famous pieces of art had on other artists and humanists of the Renaissance would not have existed the Renaissance would not have reached the magnitude it did. In addition to this, without the Medici's, Florence would not have become a wealthy or powerful enough city to spread Renaissance ideas elsewhere
Critique #2: Fulfilled Intent
Critique #2: Fulfilled Intent
While the Master of Liesborn wants people to remember Jesus Christ’s crucifixion his art, there is a larger truth he is trying to make within it. The Crucifixation of Christ symbolizes sacrifice, and without any sort of sacrifice, societal change is not possible. Liesborn wants society to understand the significance of Jesus's sacrifice and feel the both the burdens and heavy emotions Jesus felt by making those sacrifices. By looking at this art piece, Liesborn hopes individuals will find a deeper appreciation of Christ and his influence on their lives.
Critique #3: Uniqueness
Critique #1: Beauty
On a scale from 1 to 5, I give this art a 3 for its uniqueness. Although the Renaissance was a time period were people shied away from religious art, there were still ample amounts of art depicting Christianity. With that being said, the subject of Leisborn's art is relatively ordinary. What makes his art most unique, however, is the way he created his art. Most art created during the Renaissance were paintings or cultures; however, this art was a mosaic formed out of altarpieces. This technique tied in with the significance of Christ in the modern-day which I felt really added to piece and made it unique.
On a scale from 1 to 5, I give this art a 4. The most attractive feature to this painting is the visual texture. The broken up altarpieces indicate how Christ’s story is still a part of the modern world. The colors that pop out the most are the green crown and crimson red blood dripping down Jesus’s face. While all the other colors are pretty bland (i.e., indicating the ordinary and human physical features of Christ) these eye-catching colors highlight the most significant part of Christ’s story and why it is important for society to remember this part of his story.
Critique #1: Beauty
Critique #3: Uniqueness
On a scale from 1 to 5, I give this painting a 4.5 in terms of uniqueness. Usually, I find a generally monochromatic piece boring and lack creativity; however, these colors were beautiful and I felt like they really added to the mystery of the painting itself. I also felt like the scorpion and naked man and woman played a huge role in the uniqueness of the painting because they aren't usually the main focal points of paintings I see. In terms of uniqueness, the elements of the Renaissance painting lacked imagination and mystery unlike this painting. I have never seen any other painting like this one before, which I think makes it really special.
The title of this painting is
"Buddhadharma Fever" indicates their might be elements in this piece depicting Buddhist beliefs. The word "buddha-dharma" is a Buddhist idea that holds life is permeated with suffering caused by desire; if desire ceases so does suffering and enlightenment, joy and wisdom will be restored. The naked man and woman— in a bedroom— probably indicate the desire of sex or lust, and the scorpion indicates their suffering. My guess is the fulfilled intent of this piece is a commentary on lust and suffering in accordance to Buddhist beliefs. However, I still find the position and sizing of the scorpion, man, and woman perplexing. Maybe the room symbolizes the house of God and the painting is implying desire leads to eternal suffering. In the end, the fulfilled intent of this piece of art was much more difficult to uncover as I could neither relate to the Buddhist symbolism of this piece nor form an accurate interpretation of the painting's elements.
On a scale from 1 to 5, I give this painting a 3 in terms of beauty. What I like most about this painting is the color choice. The complementary yellows, oranges, and red are stand out against the rest of this painting which draws attention and focus to the viewer. By coupling with these vibrant colors, the textures of this painting really add to the painting. However, what I disliked about this painting was both the proportions and framing of its elements. The eyecatcher of this painting should be the scorpion grasping on the naked man and woman. However, because of their microscopically small size and position at the bottom of the painting, I can't help but feel these flaws not only tarnished the beauty of the original painting but also kept me from understanding the true meaning of the piece. I think the Renaissance piece was more beautiful because I could relate to it and understand its elements more.
Humanism
Humanism was an intellectual movement during the Renaissance that renewed the belief in the value and power of the individual. Humanism believed in two things: individualism and secularism. Humanism allowed individuals to have more religious freedom in tfrom the Church in terms of thinking and do for themselves rather than what the Church teaches. When Constaninople fell to the Ottoman's in 1453, ample amounts of ancient texts flooded throughout Europe where ancient philosophical ideas became more available to everyone. With more people demanding the want to be able to read these texts, education flourished throughout Europe, and these texts became the foundation for Renaissance education. In terms of art, humanism allowed artists to turn away from art depicting religion and rather towards portraits of people. By being a patron to the arts and spending money on one's own portrait, wealthy individuals not only supported local artists but also flaunted their wealth and inspired others to do so as well. All in all, humanism inspired a new way of thinking for individuals by allowing people to receive an education in multiple fields— other than religion— and share their own ideas and interests with others. This facts still stands true today.
One of the most influential writers of the Renaissance was Niccoló Machiavelli, an Italian writer famous for his novel "The Prince" that provided insight into politics and leaders' political strategy. This book sparked one Renaissance idea, that being called Machiavellism, that refers to personal trait of a person who is so focused on their own ideas they will manipulate anyone in order to achieve their desires. All in all, the goods that flowed in and out of Italy and the rich dynasties like the Medici's or Albetzzi's made Florence a place of wealth, and with humanistic ideas speaking across the city, people were not only openly flaunting their wealth and ideas but also inspiring others to do so as well.
The Renaissance was and is important because it has insurmountable influence on education and freedom of thinking. Before the Renaissance no one could learn how to read or write unless an individual was male and was going to be a member in the clergy. In the Renaissance, however, men could receive an education no matter job title, and sometimes, women as well (depending on their wealth of course). The Renaissance sparked the creation of new technologies like the printing press and the secularization away from the Catholic Church to various Protestant Branches. In terms of religion, the Renaissance gave people much more religious freedom to choose what they wanted to believe than they did before. Besides creating world-famous cultivating arts most people know today, the Renaissance also had a huge impact on science. For example, the idea Copernicism, although it was largely descredited for awhile, quickly spread and people soon started to understand why the center of the solar system is the sun, not the Earth. Lastly, the Renaissance was still important because some if its beliefs and teachings are both applicable and even taught today.
There are several reasons why the Renaissance was a time period full of new artists. One reason is that Renaissance was a time period full of wealth. Patronages made it capable for artists to get paid to do art and spread their ideas to other artists. Another reason is because of the spread of the idea, humanism. Humanism changed the way education was taught. It inspired people to know more that just reading, writing, and reasoning skills—the Renaissance was a time period where people learned the arts! By putting heavy emphasis on art, writing, and music, etc. humanism made the Renaissance a time period that was full of new artists. Without having a high concentration of wealth and these newly-founded values, the Renaissance would not have reached its full potential.
One humanist idea that still exists today is Machavellianism. This idea came from Machaivelli's book, The Prince, and refers to a personality trait in which one sees him/herself so inflicted with their own wants and needs they will manipulate, exploit, and deceive anyone if it means he/she will reach their goals. The last two humanistic ideas are secularism and individualism, which work hand-in-hand. Secularism is the idea of separating oneself from the church, and individualism is built around the idea of developing independency and having the freedom to choose what you want to do.
I believe humanism still exists today. Today, education is taught where children and young adults can learn about a variety of subjects whether that be social studies, reading, writing, math, or science. With this information, one can see that how education is taught today is very similar to how education was taught during the Renaissance. A student who takes human anatomy, art class, and likes to read would be considered the modern Renaissance man. Another reason why humanism exists today is because of the humanistic ideas, secularism and individualism, that are one of the many staples of modern American culture. Because Americans live in an individualistic society where they are independent and don't have to adhere to collective needs of society, the individuality and freedom humanism encourages is still distinguished today. This is also true for secularism, the other humanistic belief. In today's society, the Church has no control over how education is taught or how people think because secularism separated the church from state.
Although I don't think all of the world is living in a Renaissance, I think America is. Humanism beliefs like secularism, individualism, and Machiavellism are all still present in today's society. American politics are built around Machiavellism as all politicians are competitive enough to exploit their competitors at all means. For example, if you think back to the 2016 presidential election, you can remember how President Trump repeatedly exploited Hillary Clinton and her breach of character concerning wiki links. President Trump used Machiavellism to put him ahead and in the end, it had a huge payoff as he won the 2016 presidential election. Another reason why we are still living in a Renaissance is because of individualism. In today's society, both men and women have the freedom in America to do what they want to do. Of course, American culture wasn't always like this but new ideas of gender roles amongst men and women heavily changed throughout the 20th century— especially during WWII where women and racial minorities had to take the jobs of the men away at war. Like the rebirth of new ideas in the Renaissance, the new ideas of gender, race, etc. that exist in today's society support the change of thinking that existed in the Renaissance. In terms of education, we are definitely living in a Renaissance because the subjects taught (and how they are) during the Renaissance are still taught today. While artists today may not be artists like Donatello or Michelangelo, patronages still exist today whether that be through the form of going to concerts, supporting artists on social media, or buy an artist's product.