Economic and financial flows in a globalised world

balance payments

The current account

The capital account

the financial account

the whole account must balance, the balance of payments can help to understand the comparative position of a country in relation to others.

having surplus money isn't necessarily a good thing as it can case the counties in deficit to spend more money than they need. this negative demand will effect the global economy and could increase inflation rates.

foreign direct investments

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they are distinguished from portfolio investments where assets are bought and sold abroad.

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jiant problem, the superstar company

superstar companies at the heart o the global economy

squas competiton

use dark arts of management to stay ahead.

bulking up/ company mergers is a global trend

new startups in america lowest scinse 1970s

tech jiants want as much data as they can about their custommers

New technology is allowing more barriers into entry

but slower growth is encouraging jiant companies to buy out rival companies

many large powerful companies dont pay tax as they use transfer pricing

multynationals can choose where to manage finances

choose where to keep cash

choose the curreny to store cash

lots of hedging and speculation

they can choose whwew their expenses are / trnasfer pricing.

can choose were profits are recorded and where they pay tax

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