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Active n' Passive Voice …
Active n' Passive Voice
Causative Verbs
Active Voice
Based on what the
object/subject does
I am
doing my homework.
Passive Voice
Based on what happens to
the object. Emphasize the object.
The homework
is being done
by me.
The object of the passive voice sentence becomes the subject of a passive voice sentence.
Structure
Tenses
Present Simple
Nick prepares a new dish.
A new dish is prepared by Nick.
Present Contin.
Nick is preparing a new dish.
A new dish is being prepared.
Past Simple
Past Contin.
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
2 more items...
Nick have prepared a new dish.
1 more item...
Nick was preparing a new dish.
A new dish was being prepared.
Nick prepared a new dish.
A new dish was prepared.
Same verbal tense of the active sentence + Verb in past participle + Complement.
ActV.
Kevin is studing for the exam.
PasV.
The exam is being studied by Kevin.
Note:
"By" is used as a marker and shows who is doing the action.
Causative Verbs
Are verbs that cause an action.
Structure
Have + object + verb.
Make + object + verb.
Let + object + verb.
Get + person + to + verb.
Convince to do something.
I get my sister wash the dishes.
Allow/give permission for an action.
I let my friend paint my nails
Force/obligue to do something.
I make my aunt make me up.
Give responsability to do something.
I have my sister cut my hair.
Causative Verbs with the passive voice
We use them with the
passive voice
to talk about
when we pay someone to do things.
Structure
Subject + Have/Get + Object + Verb in past participle.
I had my sister cleaned my room for me.
Exp.
Exp.
Exp.
changes into
changes into
changes into
changes into
changes into
changes into
changes into
changes into
changes into
changes into
Exp.
Exp.
Exp.
Exp.
Exp.
Nicole Espinoza.