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TOPIC 9: POLICY CHANGE & TERMINATION, Group Member: - Coggle Diagram

- - - - It can defined as an alteration to the current public policy where it requires the removal of some aspects of the policy. It may even require the implementation of a new strategy that complements or completes the current one and could also involve a change of nature. The reformation can be in the forms of incremental changes in existing policies and also enactment of new statutes in particular policy areas.
        
        Eg: Recent policy changes that we can see is regarding the phases of Movement Control Order (MCO) which started from 18th March until today.
    - - Linear change
        
        Involve a significant adjustment with some aspects of the current policy.
      - Non-linear
        
        A complete adjustment to the current policy or a complete change to the new one.
      - This form is the merging of previous policy into the new one.
  - - - Intellectual Reluctance
        
        Institutional Permanence
        
        public policy longevity concerns the tendency
        of all institutions to maintain themselves—to become immortal.
        
        Anti-termination coalition
        
        Legal obstacles
        
        “constraints of ‘due process’ ” and may prohibit the government
        from closing institutions.
        
        Public programs become the stimuli for the
        development of coalitions of staff, constituents, and other groups who have
        common and intense interests in maintaining those programs
        
        Termination is rarely attempted is that political
        leaders are reluctant to admit or seem to admit past mistakes.
      - Type of termination
        
        Organizational termination
        
        Policy termination
        
        Program termination
        
        Elimination of some specific programs
        
        Designed for implementation of a policy.
        
        To eliminate a policy.
        
        If it is discovered that the underlying approach and/or philosophy behind it is no longer believed to be a corrective solution.
        
        Functional termination
        
        Termination of the functional areas of policy.
        
        Termination of functional operation of an entire garbage collection by private body under privatization policy.
        
        Elimination of an entire organization.
        
        Due to bad performance in policy implementation.
    - - 2.Dissatisfaction with its cost and
        consequences.
        Eg: Some of the policy costly expecially during this Covid Pandemic some of the policy need to cut their cost.
        
        3.Development and expansion of political opposition
        may produce variety of responses.
- - - - SHREEN ANN ANAK POLLING (2020993019)