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Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development - Coggle Diagram
Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development
Stage 1:Trust vs. Mistrust
occurs between birth and 1 year of age
the child is dependent upon adult caregivers for everything they need to survive
OUTCOME
: children develop a sense of trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection. A lack of this will lead to mistrust.
Stage 2:Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
takes place during early childhood
focused on children developing a greater sense of personal control (The role of independence, potty training)
OUTCOME
: Children who successfully complete this stage feel secure and confident, while those who do not are left with a sense of inadequacy and self-doubt
Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority
takes place during the early school years from approximately ages 5 to 11
develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities.
OUTCOME
: Success leads to a sense of competence, while failure results in feelings of inferiority.
Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt
takes place during the preschool years
children begin to assert their power and control over the world through directing play and other social interactions.
OUTCOME
: Success in this stage leads to a sense of purpose, exert too much power experience disapproval, resulting in a sense of guilt.
Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation
the period of early adulthood when people are exploring personal relationships
takes place during young adulthood (19 to 40 years)
OUTCOME
: Success leads to strong relationships, while failure results in loneliness and isolation.
Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion
developing a sense of personal identity
OUTCOME
: Success leads to an ability to stay true to yourself, while failure leads to role confusion and a weak sense of self.
takes place during the often turbulent teenage years (12 to 18 years)
Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair
occurs during old age (65 to death)
focused on reflecting back on life.
OUTCOME
: Success at this stage leads to feelings of wisdom, while failure results in regret, bitterness, and despair.
Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation
takes place during middle adulthood (40 to 65 years)
to build our lives, focusing on our career and family.
OUTCOME
: Success leads to feelings of usefulness and accomplishment, while failure results in shallow involvement in the world