Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Corrections, Punishment, Juveniles - Coggle Diagram
Corrections
History
Colonial
1620-1776
Rare use of confinement
Penitentiary
1776 - 1830
Pennsylvania
Solitary
New York
Congregate
Reformatory
Cincinnati
Elmira
Mark System
Modern
Reformatory gives way to crime control
What's the purpose?
Corrections
Manage offenders
Social control
Induce conformity
Complexity
Three P's
Prisons
Parole
Probation
New, multilayered correctional systems
700,000 corrections employees
Many sub-units
Parole
Prison
Individual state correction differences
$70 billion + annual budget
6.9 million Americans in the system
Punishment
History
Hammurabi
Sumerian Law
Draconian
12 tables and Justinian
Law of retaliation
New School
Restoration
Incarceration
Indeterminate sentencing
Mandatory sentence
Determinate sentence
Age of Reason
Question the nature of crime
From pain to rehab
Cesare Beccaria
Classical
Jeremy Benthem
Utilitarianism
Purpose
Punishment
Deterrence
Incapacitation
Rehab
Juveniles
Systems
Correctional programs
Detention
Diversion
Adjudication
Waiver
Move to adult court
Probation
Schools
Intermediate
Incarceration
3 types
Neglected
Dependent
Delinquent
3 principles
Focus prevention
Design programs
Limit detention