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Renaissance and Humanism
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What did?
Leonardo Da Vinci: He is considered one of the greatest geniuses of all time. He sought the intimacy of the human being and the scientific explanation of the truth. He dedicated much time and drawings to the knowledge of thehuman anatomy and proposed in universal canon of the proportions of the body, capturedin a representative drawing "The man of Vitruvius" (1490
Michelangelo Buonarroti: architect, Italian sculptor and painter of the Italian Renaissance created a sculpture in marble denominated “David”. It is an exaltation of the human being perfection
Johannes Gutenberg: A German blacksmith carefully observed how a press to extract juice from grapes left indelible marks on the cloths on which the torques were put. He used this principle to build a printing press. Using woodcut plates (high and low reliefs carved in wood), he managed to print his drawings on paper. In 1449 he perfected his invention and with the help of lead types he printed a copy of the Bible.
Vocabulary
Feudalism: Economic, political and social system based on the production of lands or fiefs, under a set of cooperation and protection agreements.
Undergrowth: Usually refers to the vegetation in the lower part of a forest, which can obstruct passage through the forest.
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Lord: A person who exercises authority from property rights; an owner of land houses, etc.
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Servant: A person employed by another, especially to perform domestic duties.
Orthodox: It is called like this the Christian confessions of the East that maintain very old traditions.
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Tax: A compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions.
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