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Latin American National State, 1, 1, dropped image link, dropped image…
Latin American National State
What did we have?
1.
Many dead.
2.
Economic crisis.
3.
Agricultural and commercial chaos.
4.
Debts.
5.
Regional revalries:
Centralsit
VS
Federalist
Liberal
VS
Conservative
6.
Civil wars.
1.
Name.
2.
Constitution.
3.
National market.
4.
Communication: means and roads.
5.
Currency.
6.
Defined borders.
Mexico's beginning of independed life
Juarez - Liberal Reform.
Free market economy.
Separation Church - State.
Secularized education.
Privileges of "corporations" ended.
1862: French invassion.
"Respect for other's Rights is peace"
1876: Porfiriato, 35 years dictatorship:
Concentration of lands.
Foreign investments in mines.
Development without indigenous.
1910: Mexican revolution
1824: Constitution - Federal Republic of the United Mexican States.
Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana
(1794-1876), 11 times president
Argentina
Federalists
vs.
Centralists
1829:
President Juan Manuel de Rosas - 20 years
1852:
Constitution integrated in one country to all the regions of Viceroyalty of La Plata
Bartolomé Mitre & Domingo Fautisno Sarmiento
Extermination of Indigenous, railways, agriculture, basic education, civil marriage.
1880: Buenos Aires - Capital
Brazil
Emperor of Brazil Peter I:
Abdicated in 1831.
Discredited by the war Argentine-Brazilian wars, in which Uruguay lost.
Pedro II :
Emperor (14years old)
govern for 58 years
Deodoro da fonseca
Andean Countries
Colombia
1849: epidemic of cholera killed some 20 000 people.
1850: The coffee boom produced the colonization of Antioquia (capital Medellín).
1851: manumission of the slaves.
Peru
First years struggles between military to reach power. Mariscal Ramón Castilla: Restructure and order the country - guano export. 1836-1839: Peruvian - Bolivian confederation.
Venezuela
The first years of the independent life of the Andean Republics.
Mass poverty.
Politicla dipersion.
Civil wars.
1826: José Antonio Páez led a rebellion against Santander.
1829: Gran Colombia separation.
1830: Constituent Congress in Valencia.
Bolivia
Bolivia: in honor to Simón Bolivar - Antonio José de Sucre.Successive military coups. "The Conservative-liberal oligarchy": a period of democratic stability supported by silver and tin sales.
WARS BAD economic situation:
Against Spain.
Pacific War (1879 - 83)
Pacific War: Bolivia lose its way to the sea.
