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HSP3U1 - Coggle Diagram
HSP3U1
Anthropology
Key Theorists
Franz Boas
Created Cultural Relativism
Louis Leaky
Researched paleoanthropology
Discovered humans origin in Africa
Jane Goodall
Studied primates
Discovered that their behavior and thoughts were similar to humans
Major Topics
Rites of Passage
Celebrations in different cultures
Signify a change of status
Always have 3 steps
Separation
Transition
Incorporation
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The ceremony is enacted
The person is separated from normal life
Cultural Particulars and Universals
all cultures have similarities and differences
Particulars
Specific to 1 culture
Universals
Part of several cultures
Linguistic Relativism
Cultures use different words depending on what words their society needs
Schools of Thought
Cultural Materialism
Anything unimportant in a culture will eventually fade away
Everything in a society must have a use
Feminist Anthropology
Women's rights in a society were directly tied to their contribution
Functional Theory
Every part of a culture is made to meet needs of the society
Postmodernism
It is impossible to know anything about the world
Every culture has different beliefs and there is no way to tell which is correct
Cultural Reletavism
2 cultures cannot be compared
All cultures have specific internal rules
Sociology
Schools of Thought
Symbolic Interactionism
Role theory structures control society
Conflict Theory
Society is created by the powerful trying to stay powerful
Feminist Sociology
Why society creates gender roles
Structural Functionalism
Everything in a society has a use
Key Theorists
Emile Durkheim
Studied Deviance
Cesare Beccaria
Had 4 main beliefs
Everyone has free will
2.People weigh benefits and costs before commiting crime
3.Punishment increases cost
Punishment works if it is severe, swift, and certain
Father of Criminology
Auguste Comte
Father of Sociology
First to study crime
Robert Merton
Believed societies effects were to blame for crime
Crime is forced by inequality in society
Major Topics
Socialization
Most behaviour is learned through social settings and other people you look up to
Different forms of socialization
Primary Socialization
Secondary Socialization
Anticipatory Socialization
Resocialization
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Comparing things you know to new situations
How to act in social settings
Basic skills such as eating, speaking, reading ect.
Criminology
Study of Crime
Why people choose to commit crime
Role Theory
Identities
Roles are created to establish a power difference
Psychology
Key Theorists
Sigmund Freud
Created psychodynamics
Father of Psychology
Major Topics
Developmental Psychology
Your mind is molded through experience
Explains childhood trauma
Personality is a mix of taught behaviors and genetic instincts
Psychodynamics
Everything you do is a mix of conscious and subconscious impulses
Different Levels
ID
Ego
Superego
Emotion
Rational thought
Subconscious desires
Conditioning
You can train people through punishment and reward
Research Methods
How to write surveys
Compare similarities between peoples opinions on different things
Add in extra questions to keep the writer from knowing exactly what you are researching
People subconsciously try to give you answers they think you are looking for