Cha 10.Civil Liberties and Civil Rights

10a. Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens

Civil Rights in Early National History

White men only

segregation(14 amendement)

Modern Civil Rights Movement

Begin: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.

segregation unconstitutional

movements

the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

separation by law ended

seperation by fact remained

Civil Rights for Women

Equal Rights for All Americans

10b. First Amendment Rights

Freedom of Religion

Freedoms of Speech and of the Press

Freedom of Assembly and Petition

the "establishment" clause& the "free exercise" clause

"separation of church and state" Constitution×

Basic principle: "clear and present danger"

Protected at a different level

Pure speech

Speech-plus

Symbolic speech

other people's rights

permit