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Urinary Tract - Coggle Diagram
Urinary Tract
Bladder
Anatomy & Physiology
Normal size/capacity of bladder
Appearance, depending on if the bladder is full or empty
Relationship to other organs
Functions of bladder
Embryologic development
Normal anatomy
Procedures
Cystoscopy
Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)
Sonographic appearance
Differences between males & females
Patient prep
Changes in appearance depending on if the bladder is full or empty
Normal vs. abnormal
Scanning technique
Required images
Abnormalities
Duplication
Bladder agenesis
Diverticula
Posterior urethral valves
Exstrophy
Contracture of bladder neck
Urachal variants
Cystitis/urinary tract infection (UTI)
Calculi
Reflux
Neurogenic bladder
Bladder wall thickening
Causes
Trauma
Bladder rupture
Blood clots
Bladder flap hematoma
Neoplasms
Benign
Malignant
Metastatic
Stress incontinence
Ureters
Normal size of ureter
Sonographic Appearance
Scanning technique
Required images
Functions of ureters
Abnormalities
Ectopic ureter
Ureterocele
Distal ureter obstruction
Hydroureter
Duplication