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Indonesia - Coggle Diagram
Indonesia
Economical
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The biggest industries in the country are agriculture, oil and gas, mining, hospitality, automotive, and hydrocarbons.
Most of its exports go to China, the USA, Japan, India, and Singapore.
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Political
Indonesia is a presidential and constitutional republic with the president being the head of state, the head of government, and the commander-in-chief of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.
Indonesia maintains very good foreign relations with the neighbouring countries and avoids being entangled with conflicts among other nations.
corruption is widespread throughout the country, particularly in government institutions, and businesses.
Technological
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Making Indonesia 4.0, to increase the use of technology to stimulate growth and increase industrial capacity in five key areas i.e. food & beverage, automotive, textile, electronics and chemicals.
The specific tech areas where the government has focused on are the Internet, artificial intelligence, human-machine interface, 3D printing, and robot and sensor technology
noting that technological development depends heavily on the availability of skilled labour forces which Indonesia does not have enough.
Social
In December 2019, the population of Indonesia is 271,936,596 which represents 3.51% of world population (World Meters, 2019)
Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in the world and approximately 10% of Indonesians are Christian.
Indonesia faces some massive social challenges e.g. human rights violations, corruption, nepotism, high rate of smoking, malnutrition and poverty.
Indonesian is the major language; however, the country has more than 300 local languages.
Industrial Relations
System of IR in Indonesia is undergoing a transition from a heavily centralized and government-controlled system, to a more decentralized system where employers and employees negotiate the terms and conditions of employment at enterprise level
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In 2020, the government introduced the Omnibus Job Creation Law which has spite trade unions and employees. Because of the law, unions are making plans for protests to go against it
Future trends/Challenges
Trends
In 2030, Indonesia will be the fourth largest country in the world with a population of 296 million, an increase of 12.0% from 2017
it will continue to decelerate over this period due to falling birth rates, increasing death rates and negative net migration.
HIGH-COST ECONOMY, SUB-OPTIMAL GROWTH
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Challenges
Other challenges facing the country are data security, protectionist regulations, and a lack of infrastructure for payments and deliveries.
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