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Heart - Coggle Diagram

- - - - femoral vein
        通過inguinal ligament變external
        
        popliteal vein
        
        anterior tibial vein
        
        dorsalis pedis vein
        
        posterior tibial vein
        
        medial and lateral plantar vein
        
        fibular vein
        
        small saphanous vein
        走在lateral，很多anastomoses
        
        dorsal venous arch
        
        great saphenous vein
        走在medial，很多anastomoses
        
        dorsal venous arch
  - - - hepatic portal vein
        由slpenic vein跟superior mesenteric vein組成
        
        right and left gastric vein
        
        superior mesenteric vein
        在artery右邊
        收集所有小腸、ascending and transverse colon、一些stomach
        
        splenic vein
        平行走向，stomach pancreas後方
        
        inferior mesenteric vein
        沿着後腹壁，artery左邊
        收集distal colon、superior rectum
        
        splenic
- - - - cavernous sinuses
        paired
        在sphenoid lateral
        
        ophathalmic vein
        
        facial vein
        從鼻子上脣感染危險！
      - sigmoid sinus
        
        transverse sinus
        在occipital上
        
        straight sinus
        
        inferior sagittal sinus
        
        superior sagittal sinus
        
        cavernous sinuses
      - facial vein
      - superficial temporal vein
    - - external jugular vein
        收集posterior scalp, lateral scalp, and some of the face
      - vertebral vein
        收集不多，cervical vertebrae, cervical spinal cord, and small muscles in the superior neck
        C1~C6是venous plexus，C6變single
      - axillary vein
        
        brachial vein
        
        radial vein
        
        deep and superficial palmar venous arches
        後續的deep vein其實是兩條平行的vein在artery旁邊
        
        ulnar vein
        
        deep and superficial palmar venous arches
        
        cephalic vein
        走在手臂的前側方，停在clavicle下
        
        dorsal venous network
        在手背明顯
        lateral延伸變cephalic
        
        basilic vein
        走在前臂後內，上臂前內
        與brachial變成axillary
        
        median cubital vein在elbow joint連結basilic與cephalic
        
        median vein of the forearm
        
        dorsal venous network
        medial延伸變basilic
  - - - small bronchial veins
    - - small bronchial veins
- - - - right common carotid
        供應大部分頭、脖子
        到adam‘s apple分開
        
        internal carotid artery
        供應orbit、cerebrum(80%)
        
        ophthalmic artery
        
        anterior cerebral artery
        供應frontal、parietal lobe內上側
        
        兩邊anastomoses形成anterior communicating artery
        
        middle cerebral artery
        供應temporal、parietal的外側
        
        external carotid artery
        供應brain、orbit外的組織
        到temporomandibular joint最後分最後兩個
        
        superior thyroid artery
        供應甲狀腺、喉
        
        lingual artery
        供應舌頭
        
        occipital artery
        供應頭骨後面
        
        facial artery
        供應臉部皮膚肌肉
        
        posterior auricular artery
        供應耳朵
        
        maxillary artery
        供應lower teeth, the cheeks, nasal cavity, and muscles of mastication
        
        superficial temporal artery
        供應大部分頭骨
      - right subclavian arteries
        到clavicle底下變成axillary artery
        
        vertebral artery
        C6 to C1的transverse foramina
        
        左右join
        basilar artery
        branches to小腦、橋腦、內耳
        border of the pons and midbrain分開
        
        posterior cerebral artery (20%)
        供應occipital lobe、temporal lobe內側
        
        posterior communicating artery
        連接middle cerebral artery
        
        thyrocervical trunk
        
        兩條posterior branches (Suprascapular artery)
        供應scapular muscle
        
        一條anterior branch (inferor thyroid artery)
        供應thyroid gland inferiorly
        
        costocervical trunk
        
        一條superior分支
        供應deep muscles of the neck
        
        一條inferior分支
        供應第一第二肋間
        
        往下分支
        internal thoracic artery
        結束在costal margin，分成最後兩個
        
        anterior intercostal arteries
        供應肋骨、肋間結構
        
        superficial branches
        供應皮膚、乳腺
        
        a branch to the anterior abdominal wall
        
        a branch to the anterior part of the diaphragm
        
        axillary artery
        
        thoracoacromial artery
        供應pectoralis and deltoid
        
        lateral thoracic artery
        供應breast
        
        subscapular artery
        供應scapular區域的腹、背側、latissimus dorsi
        
        Circumflex scapular artery
        
        anterior and posterior circumflex humeral arteries
        供應deltoid、shoulder joint，圍繞surgical neck
        
        brachial artery
        供應anterior muscles
        過了elbow joint分開
        
        deep artery of the arm
        包住後面供應triceps
        
        ulnar collateral arteries
        與forearm arteries聯合
        供應elbow joint
        
        radial artery
        供應lateral anterior forearm肌肉、lateral wrist、thumb、index
        
        palmar arch
        
        digital arteries
        
        ulnar artery
        
        common interosseous artery
        
        anterior interosseous artery
        供應deep flexor muscles
        
        posterior interosseous artery
        供應extensor
        
        palmar arch
    - - abdominal aorta
        在L4分開
        
        inferior phrenic artery
        paired，T12，供應橫膈
        
        celiac trunk
        供應腹腔上半的內臟
        stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and a part of the small intestine (duodenum)
        T12，立刻分3個
        
        left gastric artery
        跟esophagus連結
        供應esophagus、stomach
        
        splenic artery
        沿着pancreas走，供應pancreas
        供應spleen
        
        short gastric artery
        
        left gastroepiploic artery
        
        common hepatic artery
        唯一向右
        到duodenum分開
        
        hepatic artery proper
        進liver前分開
        
        right branch
        
        cystic artery
        供應gallbladder
        
        left branch
        
        gastroduodenal artery
        
        superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
        供應pancreas附近duodenum
        
        right gastroepiploic artery
        
        right gastric artery
        有可能從proper可能從common
        
        superior mesenteric artery
        L1，pancreas後，前下方延伸
        供應intestine
        
        intestinal arteries左邊
        供應jejunum、ileum
        
        ileocolic artery
        供應ascending colon, cecum, and appendix
        
        right colic artery
        供應部分asending colon
        
        middle colic artery
        供應部分transverse colon
        
        middle suprarenal artery
        paired，L1
        供應adrenal gland
        *供應adrenal gland
        superior suprarenal branch來自inferior phrenic artery
        inferior suprarenal branch來自renal artery
        
        renal artery
        paired，L1L2間
        
        gonadal artery
        paried，L2
        男生叫testicular arteries，穿過inguinal canal到scrotum
        供應睾丸，長
        女生叫ovarian arteries，延伸到pelvis供應ovaries、一部分uterine tube，短
        
        inferior mesenteric artery
        L3，midventral延伸
        供應distal half大腸~rectum
        
        left colic artery
        
        sigmoidal
        
        superior rectal artery
        
        lumbar arteries
        4 pairs，後側方延伸
        供應posterior abdominal wall
        
        median sacral artery
        供應sacrum、coccyx
        
        right and left common iliac arteries
        L4
        供應前下腹壁、pelvic organs、下肢
        在sacroiliac joint分開
        
        internal iliac artery
        供應pelvic organ
        
        superior and inferior gluteal arteries
        posterior跨過greater sciatic notch
        供應gluteal muscles
        
        superior, inferior, medial and lateral circumflex femoral artery→trochanteric anastomosis
        
        inferior, medial and lateral circumflex, first perforating → cruciate anastomosis
        
        internal pudendal artery
        供應perineum and external genitalia
        
        obturator artery
        供應thigh的adductors
        
        superior and inferior vesical arteries
        供應bladder
        
        middle rectal artery
        
        uterine and viginal arteries
        
        external iliac artery
        供應下肢、小branches供應前腹壁
        過了inguinal ligament是femoral
        
        femoral artery
        沿着內前側，通過femoral triangle
        通過adductor hiatus變popliteal artery
        
        deep artery of the thigh
        供應adductors, hamstrings, and quadriceps
        
        medial circumflex femoral artery
        供應head of femur
        
        lateral circumflex femoral artery
        
        1 more item...
        
        perforating branches
        
        popliteal artery
        在膝蓋後方接femoral
        在head of fibula後分成下面兩個
        
        genicular arteries
        供應knee joint
        
        anterior tibial artery
        走在tibia的lateral side
        供應extensor
        ankle變成dorsalis pedis
        
        1 more item...
        
        posterior tibial artery
        沿着leg後中，在soleus下
        供應flexor
        
        2 more items...
      - posterior intercostal arteries (後9個
        上兩個由costocervical trunk
        側邊與anterior intercostal arteries anastomoses
      - 一對subcostal arteries
        inferior to 第12對肋骨
      - thoracic aorta最下
        一對superior phrenic arteries
        供應後上方橫膈
      - 胸臟器
        bronchial arteries左2右1
        small branches 供應正前方食道
        供應mediastinum and pericardium的後面