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Dissociative and Somatic Symptom Disorders (Somatic Symptom and Related…
Dissociative and Somatic Symptom Disorders
Historical Perspective
anxiety is an underlying feature
characterized by physical symptoms and behaviours
Plato believed hysteria was the cause
behaviours associated with possession; treatment was exorcism
Freud and Breuer: psychological trauma as a cause
Dissociative Disorder
Dissociative Fugue
Derealization Disorder
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Dissociative Amnesia
severe disturbances or alterations of: identity, memory, consciousness
psychological trauma; emotional distress
Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
when diagnosing, important to watch out for malingering - faking symptoms for personal gain, or avoidance (ie. skipping work); factitious disorders
Illness Anxiety Disorder
Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)
Factitious Disorder (Munchausen Syndrome)
Somatic Symptom Disorder with Predominant Pain
Body Dysmorphic Disorder (now classified within OCD)
Somatic Symptom Disorder