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Joints (other structures (Bursa (located where muscles and tendons move…
Joints
other structures
Bursa
located where muscles and tendons move over bony joint areas
fluid filled sacs
reduce friction
meniscus
made of fibrocartilage
increase space between bones and reduce friction
found where two bones meet
ligaments
flexible fibrous connective tissue
connect bone to bone
Cartilaginous joints
(Amphiarthrosis)
Synchondrosis
-primary cartilaginous joints
Very slightly movable and Made up of
hyaline cartilage
between epiphysis and diaphysis
between first rib and manubrium sterni
Symphysis
-secondary cartilaginous joints
Slightly movable and Made of
fibrocartilage
and articular surfaces covered by hyaline cartilage
pubic symphysis
sterno-manubrial joint
inter-vertebral discs
Fibrous joints
(Synarthrosis)
immovable
and mainly made up of
collagen
Syndesmosis
- inferior tibiofibular joints
Gomphosis
-periodontal ligaments
Skull sutures
Synovial joints
(Diarthrosis)
Articular surface covered with hyaline cartilage and separated by synovial cavity
Uniaxial
Hinge
elbow
knee
ankle
Interphalnges
Pivot
Superior radioulnar
Atlanto-axial
Biaxial
Condyar
wrist
MCP
MTP
Saddle
carpometacarpal of the thumb
Multiaxial
Ball and socket
shoulder
hip
Nonaxial
Plane/gliding
intercarpal
intertarsal