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Chapter 27 (Eukaryotic (Are wayyyyyyy more complex than prokaryotes.…

- - - - Use binary fission to produce so quick.
  - - - Gram staining, we did it in a lab, is what lets is know if a bacteria is positive or negative.
      - The thinner the wall is the more likely that the bacteria is going to be negative and the opposite if the wall is thicker.
        
        This has a big use in the medical field in determining what is wrong with your patient and how to treat them
      - Fimbriae are protein spikes that allow prokaryotes attach to any surface.
- - - - The way it works is one cell donated the DNA and the other always receives it.
        
        A sex pilus is always used and its what hold the two cells together and its a tube and inside of the tube the DNA gets transferred between the two cells.
    - - When transduction happens most of the time its on accident that occurs during the phage replicative cycle.
        
        When this happens its because the cell wasn't able to reproduce on its own so it sends out its genetic material and it attaches to another cell.
    - - The way that happens is a nonpathogenic cell takes a piece of DNA carrying and allele and it replaces it with its own.
        
        Since it now has DNA from two different cells is counts as a recombinant and it is now a virus.
        
        This is how viruses become diverse and eventually become resistant to the antibiotics.