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8 features of thinking (purpose, aim, main goal, information, data, facts …
8 features of thinking
purpose, aim, main goal
information, data, facts - info being use, up to date? scholarly?
ideas, concepts, law, theories, axioms - basis of interpretations. support?
assumptions - must start here, everything here up in the air at same time, what assumptions can be made
point of view - thinking from a particular POV
interpretation/conclusion - meaning or experience derived from data
implications/consequences - thinking begins somewhere (assumptions) and ends somewhere (an implication)
question at issue - major question being asked
how can understanding these features of thinking helping evaluate scientific research studies
major sections of original scientific research paper organization
abstract
abbrev but complete description of research, seminal findings, quantitative of imp findings , discussion of scientific/clinical sig, does not eval the research *
introduction
2-3 para, background info, support and rationale for research, premliminary data
methods/procedure
critically eval findings, define the pop, experimental design, methods, used, consent, how It was analyzed, quantitative/qualitative, limits
discussion
dev or logic of the research, m most imp info or findings, then less imp data, put it into perspective strength and limitations
discussion
conclusion
strengths and limits
tables and figures
results
obj data only, basis info of interpretation (law theory axioms, etc) logic progressing of info, building of data, quantitative data as well as stat analysis from table/figures
references
sources used, list, of what age background info of paper
Scientific Framework/Scientific Method/Conceptual model
EPISTEMOLOGICAL: KMOWLEDGE FROM DIREXT OBSERVATION AND EXP
frame work is facial statements linking together logical sequence of cause and effect
a hypothesis can develop fro facts and observations
hypothesis-prediction-test-confirm?supporthypothesis-no support?-reject-model-correct, new, test0
research methodology
experimental / QUANitative
epistemology- knowledge from direct observation and experimentation
og "the scientific method"
experiments distinguish science and NONscience
there are experimental and
nonexperimental
studies
key words : influence, effect
measurable, scores
naturalistic / QUALitiative
global, sensititiving, exploring concepts, feelings, beliefs, ideas
NOTnumerical scores or values
more in depth, harder to interpret
key words: view of death, experiencing living x, how does affect quality of life
info, words