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On thanksgiving a man was deep frying a turkey in an outdoor fryer. He…

- - - - Organ failure
      - Severe dehydration
      - Compartment syndrome
      - Sepsis/Severe Bacterial Infection
    - - Depending on the severely burned area, skin will be taken from a similar untouched area, and applied here to quickly resume protection
    - - Intensive fluid therapy needs to take place to continue bodily function
- - - - Front
        
        4.5%
      - Total
        
        9%
    - - Front
        
        4.5%
      - Total
        
        9%
    - - Front
        
        18%
      - Total
        
        36%
    - - Front
        
        9%
      - Total
        
        18%
    - - Total
        
        1%
  - - - Deeper burns, involve epidermis and dermis
      - pain, redness, swelling, blistering
      - Partial thickness burns
      - Takes a few weeks to heal
      - Often leads to scarring
    - - Epidermis and Dermis are stripped away
      - Fatty, hypodermis is exposed
      - Nerve endings and capillaries are burned away
      - Bone sometimes revealed
      - Takes a very long time to heal, scarring
      - Seek emergency treatment IMMEDIATELY
      - Skin graft required
    - - Superficial burn
      - Primarily effects epidermis
      - Most common
      - Redness, slight stinging, pain/tenderness
      - Heals within a few days
  - - - Dermis
        
        Uppermost layer
        
        Papillary
        
        Characteristics
        
        Strong flexible connective tissue
        
        Tissues
        
        Areolar connective tissue
        
        Structures
        
        Dermal papillae
        
        Finger like projections
        
        Increase friction for grabbing objects
        
        Give way to fingerprint shapes
        
        Capillaries that give nutrients to epidermis
        
        Sensory neurons
        
        First responders and touch
        
        Underlying layer
        
        Reticular
        
        Tissues
        
        Dense, fibrous connective tissue
        
        Structures
        
        Cutaneous blood vessels
        
        Bring nutrients/oxygen, rids waste
        
        Nerves
        
        Sense touch, heat, pressure, pain
        
        Hair Follicle
        
        Makes hairs stand up
        
        Sweat Gland
        
        Secretes sweat
        
        Sebaceous gland
        
        Secretes oil
    - - Hypodermis/Superficial Fascia
        
        Characteristics
        
        Not apart of "true" skin
        
        Provides padding and insulation
        
        Allows skin to bind to muscles all over the body
        
        Tissues
        
        Mostly adipose tissue
        
        More areolar tissue than the dermis
    - - Epidermis
        
        Characteristics
        
        Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
        
        Tissues
        
        Epithelial
        
        Avascular
        
        Corenum
        
        Many layers of keratinized flattened dead cells
        
        Lucidum
        
        Thick skin
        
        Clear layer found only in palms, soles and lips
        
        Basale
        
        simple cuboidal epithelium
        
        undergo mitosis
        
        Contain melanocytes (color producers)
        
        In contact with the lower membrane
        
        Granulosum
        
        One or more layers of granular cells
        
        Contain fibers of keratin
        
        Spinosum
        
        tightly joins upper and lower layer together
        
        limited mitosis
        
        Several layers of cuboidal epithelial cells
    - - Protection
        
        Protects body from foreign bodies
        
        Protects underlying layers from danger
        
        First line of external defense on the body
        
        Breeding ground for bacteria/symbiotic relationships with them
        
        Traps water and prevents large amounts of water loss
      - Thermoregulation
        
        Insulation
        
        Adipose tissue beneath the dermis in the hypodermis traps warmth
        
        Sweating when hot allows the body to cool down and maintain a stable body temperature
        
        Arteries can swell or shrink beneath the skin to trap or release heat
      - Sensory function
        
        Nerves under the skin allow touch sensation
        
        Meissner Corpuscle are responsible for touch
        
        Other neurons allow us to recoil and prevent harm in dangerous situations
        
        Allow humans to sense environment and respond appropriately to stimuli
- - - - https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-handling/deep-fat-frying-and-food-safety/ct_index