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Hairy leukoplakiatext (Clinical Manifestation (• An elevated lesion…
Hairy leukoplakia
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Definition
White patches with rough hair-like projections on lateral border of the tongue
Causes
Poor nutrition
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Syphilis
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Viral infection
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Opportunistic infection in HIV/AIDS
Clinical Manifestation
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An elevated lesion with roughened or leathery surface
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Lesion my disappear with elimination of the irritation
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Increased Salivation
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Slurred speech
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Dysphagia
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Toothache
Management
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Eliminate risk factors such as tobacco and hot beverages
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Check teeth and correct defect that may cause irritation
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Give a high vitamin diet
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If lesion persists for two weeks, advise patient to see a doctor
Diagnostic studies
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Oral mucosa scraped for cytology
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Biopsy
Nursing management
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Provision of nutrition
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Oral hygiene
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Hydration
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Administer analgesics as ordered
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Airway clearance
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Administer antibiotics as ordered