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RESEARCH (Naturalistic (Hermeneutic Paradigm (Teacher Research (Action…

- - - - Action Research
        
        Investigates issue, intervenes with something different, observes effects of action, reflects on effects.
        
        Cyclical Nature
        
        Study of a situation that is driven by a desire to improve that situation.
        
        Undertaken to specifically improve practice.
        
        Process
        
        Reflect
        
        Analyze and judge the worth or research activities.
        
        Identify and formulate solutions of any further questions.
        
        Present and publish the findings.
        
        Further questions will be uncovered.
        
        Action
        
        Participants continue monitoring and documentation during the entire process.
        
        Ensure the results are valid and apply to the original issue.
        
        Develop and answer to the original problem based on your findings.
        
        Collaborate, develop, and implement an action plan.
        
        Interpret
        
        Compare with any known research.
        
        Analyze collected data.
        
        Limit change to one variable at a time.
        
        Plan
        
        Modeled on the basic scientific method.
        
        What type of research is required?
        
        Decide on which assessment tools will be used.
        
        Key to successful action research.
        
        Must allow for change.
        
        Set time frame for research to be carried out.
        
        Identify
        
        Diagnose the issue.
        
        Brainstorm with colleagues to focus question.
        
        Higher order questions.
        
        Determine was data you will use.
      - Personal Narratives
        
        Occur in a specific place and take the reader through a sequence of time.
        
        Focuses on both personal and social aspects of an inquiry.
        
        New meanings are constructed and new insights are found as voices are hear and the story unfolds.
        
        Premise that understanding is a social process.
        
        Lived experiences in "real" time.
      - Ethnography
        
        Describing and explaining culture over time.
        
        Generally broader and fuller than case studies.
        
        Stay in setting for a long period of time to create a holistic portrait.
      - Case Studies
        
        Investigate a particular place or group.
        
        Asks a "how" or "why" question about a contemporary situation.
        
        Holistic and ind-depth examination.