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news paper (kashmir issue(KI) wrt global prospects (has/how/why i been…
news paper
kashmir issue(KI) wrt global prospects
bilateral/multilateral engagements
1948 - i reports UNSC of pak invasion in j&k - it set up
dixon mission - to end hostilities b/w i-pak -its recom
ladhak to i
PoK to pak
plebiscite in kashmir
never happened cus the prerequisite that pak nationals and tribesmen(came to fight) be withdrawn was not fulfilled
jammu divided b/w i-pak
shimla agreement, 1972
b/w indira and pak president zulfikar ali bhutto
issues/differences to be solved through bilateral negotiations
lahore declaration, 1999
bilateral resolution of issues
mutual non interference in internal matters
nonetheless - pak continues "internationalisation" of KI
i's stand - on
abrogation of art 370
internal matter / domestic issue
resolving KI with pak
only by bilateral talks
would start only when pak ends cross border terrorism in i
3rd party intervention
against it
why - mistrust on outsiders based on historical instances
has/how/why i been successful
UN - UN secretary general in 2018 said - mediation only when both party agrees
no 3rd party mediation
gulf nations(pak patroniser) - mostly stayed away from condemning i on 370 abrogation
nations have mostly stayed away from mediating
convinced world about pak's state funded terrorism - pak faces risk of being blacklisted by FATF
diplomatically strong - growing global interest in i's economy benefitted i
global scenerio - climate change, brexit, china's rise, iran nuclear issue, afghan issue have preoccupied powers to get deeply involved in KI
strong soft power unlike pak
conclusion
internationalisation of kashmir terrorism rather than kashmir problem
liberalism
economic
minimal state interference in economy
free competition and self regulating market - globalisation
political
political and civil liberties
progress of human beings
autonomy of an individual
social
protection of minority interests