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Distribution:Inventory and transport (Variables that play a part in the…
Distribution:Inventory and transport
distribution location
Distribution Centre
regrouping goods
transferring goods to another means of transport
Storing goods
Location Models
analytical model
Heuristical model
Coordinates of consumption and production centres
Transports costs per kilometer per unit
x-axis coordinates
Quantity supply /demand
y-axis coordinates
Point
Variables that play a part in the choice of placing a new DC
oportunities for local financing and investments premiums
the natural condition of construction sites and the avalibiluty of existing buildings
the social and cultural infrastructure
the transport ingrastructure ,connection to railways,waterways highways and airports
The presence of local or region suppliers
enviromental aspects
emplyees wishes and requrments in case of transfer
The local labour market situation
The local housing market situation
Different inventory points in the supply chain
sales
purchasing
production
sales
purchasing
purchasing
suppliers
sales
consumer
Distribution requirments planning
An average demand is used and irregular demand patterns are not take into account
The systems do not anticipate or warn about fluctuations in demand
The systems only determine when an order should be placed,not whem the goofs are actually needed
Transport modalities
by rail
trough the air
over water
trough a pipeline
by road
criteria
variability
practicability
accesibility
delivery frequence
speed
risk
transport costs
route planing
monimilize the transport costs
minimilize the total time needed to distribute the goods from manufacturer to costumers
minimilize the total distance to be covered