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P14 - particle model (Internal energy and changes of state (Increasing…
P14 - particle model
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States of matter
States of matter
Solid
They have a regular shape and structure and they have fixed position which means they have low kinetic energy
Liquid
They have weak forces of attraction allowing them to move past each other. This means they have more kinetic energy than solid but less than gases
Gas
There are almost no forces of attraction between particles. This means they have the most kinetic energy store
Kinetic theory of matter
This is model that shows how particles that make up a substance behave. The force changes depending on the substance and the state
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particle motion in gases
Gas pressure
This is when gases at high speed bang into each other and exert a force right angled to the surface. The outward pressure is the total force exerted by all the gas particle. Increasing temperature means that the particles collide more often at higher speed which increases the pressure and exerted force