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Viruses and Bacteria (Bacteria (Types of bacteria (Archaea (Domain of…

- - - - Kills bacteria by inhabiting enzymes specific to that bacteria
  - - - Domain of single felled organisms. Found in harsh environments
    - - A rod shaped bacterium that causes disease
    - - An organism that obtains energy by oxidating inorganic substances
    - - A bacteria organism that obtains or requires oxygen
    - - Obtains energy through photosynthesis; it is the only photosynthetic prokaryote able to produce oxygen
    - - Uses oxygen if it’s present but can also carry out fermentation or anaerobic respiration
    - - Microorganism that grows in or can tolerate high saline conditions
    - - Specialized cells that carry out only nitrogen fixation
    - - Micro organisms that produce methane when things are decomposing
    - - There was no oxygen on our planet until cyanobacteria
    - - An organism that uses light energy to control the synthesis of organic compounds from carbon
    - - An organism that uses sunlight to create ATP but has to keep carbon in organic form
    - - Heat loving bacteria
    - - When one bacteria ingests another but uses its DNA
  - - - This method could be used to detoxify and restore polluted ecosystems
  - - - Asexual reproduction in single celled organisms. The bacteria forms in exact copy or clone of itself
    - - Through direct contact, one bacterium transfers genetic material into another
    - - F-fertility and R-resistance-that allows bacteria plasmid to destroy or hinder the effectiveness of movement
  - - - A sticky, protective layer of protein on the outside of the cell wall
    - - Spherical bacteria that occur in singles or pairs of chains of many cells
    - - A long cellular appendage specialized for motion
    - - A region of cytoplasm that contains DNA but doesn’t have a membrane
    - - A structure that links one cell to another at the start of a conjunction
    - - Spiral shaped bacteria
    - - Protein containing appendages that enables some prokaryotes to adhere to surfaces and other cells
    - - A type of polymer in the cell wall of bacteria that has modified sugars that are cross-linked by short polypeptides
    - - A small circular double stranded DNA molecule that carries genes separate from bacterial chromosomes .
    - - The enzyme that allows RNA to turn into DNA
    - - Clusters of bacteria
    - - Strains of bacteria
  - - - When one organism benefits and the other is neutral/not harmed
    - - Interaction between two or more species where each species benefits.
    - - An organism that benefits from another organism, the other organism is harmed.
        
        Symbiont
        
        The smaller partner in the partnership ( not always parasitic )
    - - A relationship between two organisms in which one of them acts as predator and feeds on the other organism .
    - - Any partnership between any species
  - - - When bacteria begins to collect one or more microorganisms that can grow on many different surfaces
    - - Humans use this for genetic research. It is A bacteria defense system that cost proteins to fight against foreign genetic elements
  - - - Secretions that the bacteria does not have to be dead to make
    - - A toxin inside of a lipid sugar molecule. It is not exposed until the bacteria dies The enzymes cut the DNA in specific places
    - - How bacteria defend it self from a virus. The enzymes cut the DNA in specific places
    - - Types of movement
  - - - Bacteria that retains its crystal violet stain (dark purple) It has more peptidoglygen and is more structural
    - - Bacteria that doesn’t turn crystal violet stain (pink) It has less peptidoglygen
- - - - Boost immune system’s response to viruses
    - - A harmless form of a virus that is used to trigger the immune system to infection of the true virus
  - - - Virus infects bacteria and it’s DNA reprogram the host cell to act as a virus
    - - Single-stranded RNA based virus that creates viral proteins
    - - Can effect anything in a cell, not just bacteria
    - - A virus that can remain in the lysogenic state before becoming lytic
    - - A virus without the capsid with an infectious nucleic acid
    - - Movement of DNA from bacteria to bacteria through a viral vector
    - - A virus that infects bacteria that is always in a lytic active phage
  - - - The proteins show that encloses a viral genome
    - - Outer covering of a protein that protects genetic material
    - - Takes the structure of a cell membrane which makes a virus harder to identify
    - - Spring like viral structure
    - - The larger organism in a symbiotic relationship
    - - A polyhedron with 12 sides
    - - The genetic information that is put into a bacteria host
    - - A mobile piece of DNA
  - - - Virus injects it’s RNA into a host cell RNA turns into DNA in the cell
  - - - Allows replication of the phage genome without killing the host
    - - Phage replication cycle that cumulates death of the host