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DM and Metabolic syndrome (Type2 DM (Treatment (Oral anti diabetic agents,…
DM and Metabolic syndrome
Hormone
insulin
Glucagon
Catecholamines
Cortisol
anaboli: ccomplex or larger molecules are built from simple
catabolic:complex molecules are broken down into substances
Type2 DM
Incidence rate 90~95%
Aging, sedentary, obesity
After 30 years old
Bloodstream
Pancreas
Insulin decrease
1.Polyuria, polydipsia and polyphasic 2.HHNK
Glucagon
Liver
Glucose
Gastronintestinal
Treatment
Oral anti diabetic agents
Biguanides
a-Glucosidase
Sulfonylureas
Thiazolidinediones
Education
Exercise
Nutrition
Insulin
Stress management
Other specific type of DM
MODY
Genetic defects in insulin action
Disease of the exocrine pancreas
Endocrinopathies
Drug, chemical, infection-induced diabetes
Type1 DM
Bloodstream
Pancreas
Glucagon levels rise
Polyuria, polydipsia and polyphasic
Absolute insulin deficiency
FFA
Liver
Ketoacid --> ketoacidosis
Muscle
Common in children
Incidence rate 10%
Most go the men
Gestational DM
Like type2 DM
Placental Hormons
Pre-Diabetes