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History (Mary Tudor (wife of Philip II (Cousins with King Philip, Alliance…
History
Mary Tudor
Fist daughter of Henry
wife of Philip II
Cousins with King Philip
Alliance with Spanish
"bloody Mary"
ruthless queen of England
extreme catholic
phantom pregnancy
dies soon
Renaissance (gist)
Information blast
less law
Art was more symmetrical
middle class started to appear
Religion changed
Music and structure changed
More trade
Martin Luther 1483-1546
German Monk
Priest
Profesor
created 95 theses
To reform Catholicism
To revoke indulgences
Diet of Worms
Got excommunicated from Church
Is not allowed in Church
outcast in society in general
Believed that Faith alone leads to salvation
Created Lutherism
Kind Henry 8
Jame Seymour
Actually loved her
Son is Edward
dies during childbirth
Anne of Cleves
ugly
Nothing in common with the king
Does not speak english
Henry wants to get divorced and leaves her with a house and place in court
Anne Boleyn
Intelligent
Henry only liked her as a mistress
Opinionated
Hot tempered
Get daughter - Elizabeth
Miscarried a son
Charged Anne with many things and gets her executed
Catherine Parr
Names after the first one
tells Henry to make peace with his daughters
marries another guy after Henry dies
Elizabeth lives with them
Catherine of Aragon
Kind Arthur's Widow
Henry did not want to marry her
Henry was too young to marry her
Could not give Henry a Male heir
Birthed one daughter- Mary
illegitimate because mother was kicked out of court
was catholic out of spite for her father
Wanted to annul marriage as it was cursed (no boy born)
Church did not let him
Catherine never slept with Arthur
Decides to switch to Protestantism so that he doesn't have to listen to the pope
Creates Church of England
Seizes monasteries
Catholic elites
Annuls his own marriage
kills his advisors
Catherine Howard
very flirtatious
has a fiancé
not a virgin and was cheating on Henry
Henry got his advisor killed
killed Catherine and his fiance
Johannes Gutenburg
oil-based inks
permanent
Vibrant
lasts longer
Created printing press
Rise in literacy
Causing difference in opinion about religion for everyone.
Bible was printed in many languages so more people can read them.
Edward
Tries to make Mary Protestant
Tries to make Mary into Protenstant
Dies at 16
Elizabeth
becomes queen and looks like a clown
Saved England