Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
DRN ESSAY TECHNIQUE (SIMULACRA (sense impressions (truth of sense…
DRN ESSAY TECHNIQUE
SIMULACRA
existence and nature
optical illusions
sense impressions
truth of sense impressions
Epicurus claims that when a perception is true, that is how the world really is
Epicurus - Cicero Lucullus 23.101 - 'if any sense perception is false, it is not possible to percieve anything'
Sceptic view
if it is acknowledged that the senses can report the world untruthfully, it is no longer sufficient simply to maintain that generally the world is as it appears to be and we can usually tell when it is not
Epicurean response
epistimologist must take down the sceptic view to prove own
Epistemologist - show how we can gain knowledge of the world
sceptic - such knowledge cannot be achieved
Everson, S 'Epicurus on the truth of the senses'
'if we try to read into Epicurus' claims an attempt to rebut at least a certain kind of sceptical strategy, then we shall misunderstand that his epistemology is about'
A. A. Long 'if we consider truth to be only a function of propositions and translate
alethes
by "
true
", Epicurus' usage will seem illegitimate
[116]
'Epicurus' application of
alethes
to feelings and sensations is perfectly intelligble if we take him to be saying that these necessarily give us a perch on certain facts, namely: that of which they are the awareness.'
Sextus
[M VII. 203] perception is self evident, it is always true
primary feelings (are alethe) - pleasure and pain, must be produced by pleasant and painful things respectvely to be produced
!
'that which produces each of them is always percieved entirely and, as percieved cannot bring about the perception unless it is in truth such as it appears.'
! but here
alethes
=
'true',
rather than 'real', as what brings the primary feelings about is such that appears
falsehood
teleology
LOVE
promiscuity
GODS
existence and nature
animal motion
can it explain human action?
TELEOLOGY