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Phrases & Clauses (Phrases: group of words with a subject or a verb…
Phrases & Clauses
Phrases: group of words with a subject or a verb
Participle Phrase: verb from past or present that functions like adjective (blinded by the light)
Appositive Phrase: renames or identifies a noun or pronoun
Infinitive Phrase: to + verb (to walk, to eat, etc.)
Gerund Phrase: -ing verb that functions as a noun
Prepositional Phrase
Adjective Prepositional Phrase
Adverb Prepositional Phrase
Absolute Phrase: group of words consisting of a noun or pronoun + an -ing or -ed ending (his heads pounding, his hands shaking, etc.)
Clauses: group of words with a subject and verb
Dependent Clauses (cannot stand alone)
Adverb Clause
Cause & Effect: because, since
Condition: if, unless
Time: after, before
Contrast: although, though
Noun Clause: who, what, when, where, who, how, why
Adjective Clause: that, where, which, who, whose
Independent Clauses (stand alone)