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Impact of the Defiance Campaign (Positive Impacts (Greatest Non-violent…
Impact of the Defiance Campaign
Positive Impacts
Greatest Non-violent Resistant Campaigns
8,500 were arrested for violating the pass laws and the curfew laws
membership of the A.N.C. increased from 7,000 to 100,000
became a national organisation
Helped form Coloured People's Congress and the Congress of (white) Democrats, and then a "Congress Alliance"
These contributed to promoting multi-racial resistances to apartheid
In spite of the laws, tens of thousands of people showed up for a funeral march
Negative Impacts
Met with Violence
New laws created which allowed to imprison the protesters and give them 10 lashes
Closes all avenues for peaceful protestrestricting the leaders of the movement, charging them with high treason and banning their organizations.
Forced into armed protests
White Move
Black Move
Knight Move
Knight Move
Knight Move
Knight Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Knight Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Knight Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Pawn Move
Knight Move
Knight Move
Possible amount of moves = 20
(1)
Possible amount of moves = 20
(2)
Multiply
n= number of plys
n=2
Therefore: 20 X 20 = 400
There are 400 possible outcomes on a chess board after 1 move, or 2 plys