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European Middle Ages (Germanic Kingdoms Emerge (The Concept of Government…

- - - - Also another change was that Germanic peoples had to live in small communities that were governed by unwritten rules and traditions.
      - Also another change in the government was that every Germanic chief had led a band of warriors then they had pledged loyalty to him.
        
        He gave them food, weapons, and treasure.
      - Something that changed was that Family ties and personal loyalty. Other than citizenship in a public state, held Germanic society together.
  - - - Clovis brought Christianity to the region.
        
        Clovis and 3,000 of his warriors asked a bishop to baptize them.
        
        Clovis had united the Franks into one kingdom.
        
        The alliance between Clovis and the Franks and the Church marked the start of a partnership between two powerful forces.
        
        What is a Bishop?
        
        Its a appointed member that is a Christian clergy.
      - Leadership- To be responsible for guiding a group of people of nation.
    - - It's a Germanic person and it helped hold power.
- - - - During the 300's and 400's , they worked among the germanic and cathie groups the bored the Roman Empire
        
        In southern Europe the fear of the coastal attack s by the mongol also scared many people to become Christians.
        
        Concept: Change: Moving and changing religion so they wouldn't get attacked by the Mongol Army.
        
        How was Pope Gregory like in Roman Empire
        
        Under Gregory, the papacy also became a power involved in politics
        
        Palace was the center of Roman Government
        
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        Change - Gregory Would help Roman Empire by fixing up the place and giving.
      - What is a Missionaries? A person sent out on a religions mission by spreading faith to people or to groups of people.
- - - - Invasions on both sea and land making businesses collapse. Making money scarce.
    - - With the fall of the Roman Empire, cities went with them
    - - Fled to the countryside where they could grow there own food
    - - All these invasions of western Europe really effected the future of the Roman Empire; lost all of their independence
      - Cause and Effect played a big part in this part of history
- - - - Charles Martel Emerges
        
        He defeated muslim raiders from spain at the battle of tours in 732
        
        If the Muslims had won, western Europe might have become part of the Muslim Empire.
        
        This battle was highly significant for Christian Europeans.
        
        by 700 an official know as major domo (mayor of the palace)
        
        Why might someone be content with the title major domo rather than seeking to be crowned king?
        
        Because he in the the second person in charge. So once they talk to the major domo they can turn around and talk to the crowned king
        
        Leadership-To be responsible for guiding a group of people or nation
        
        held more power than the king
        
        Charles Martel’s victory at Tours made him a Christian hero.
        
        At this death he gave this power to his son Pepin the short
        
        He shrewdly cooperated with the pope.
        
        Pepin agreed to fight the Lombards, who had invaded central Italy and threatened Rome.
        
        he wanted to be king
        
        How did Pepin The Short expand the authority he had inherited?
        
        He could not have kids or not get married so then he could stay longer and the power would go to another family member
        
        Change-To make or become different.
      - the Franks controlled the largest and strongest Europe kingdom
        
        Franks 1st christian king Clovis died in 511
        
        He had extended Frankish rule extended Frankish rule over most of what France is now
- - - - Carloman died in 771
        
        Charles also known as Charlemagne, or Charles the great Ruled the Kingdom
        
        Charlemagne Extends Frankish Rule
        
        Built an empire greater known since Ancient Rome
        
        Each summer he led his armies against enemies that surrounded his kingdom
        
        He fought Muslims in Spain and tribes from other Germanic Kingdoms
        
        He conquered new lands from both the south and to the east
        
        Spread Christianity through these conquests
        
        He reunited western Europe for the 1st time since the Roman Empire
        
        By 800 Charlemagne's empire was larger then the Byzantine Empire
        
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        What led to these groups fighting?
        
        How did Charlemagne challenge traditional Germanic Government?
        
        The germanic tribes didn't operate under a set of written laws
        
        Charlemagne centralized the government
        
        He set his own agents that helped govern different parts of his Empire
        
        In this painting the cross and sword represent a christian symbol of authority
        
        Charles an imposing figure, stood six feet four inches tall
        
        How did Carloman Die?