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Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms (Charlemange Becomes Emporor (Pepin…
Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
Germans Adopt Christianity
Politics played a key role in spreading Christianity.
600 AD
The Church had converted many Germanic peoples
These new converts settled in Rome's former lands.
What religion were the people before converting to Christianity?
Frankish mythology
Missionaries also spread Christianity
300s and 400s
Religious travelers worked among Germanic & Celtic groups.
Monasteries, Convents, and Manuscripts
Monasteries
are religious communities built by the Church to adapt to rural conditions.
Monks
were Christian men who gave up their private possessions and devoted their lives to serving God.
Nuns
were Christian women who follwed the Monks way of life and lived in convents.
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520 AD
Benedict, an Italian monk, began writing a book describing a strict yet practical set of rules for monasteries.
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In southern Europe...
Fear of coastal attacks by Muslims spurred many people to become Christians
What caused Christianity to spread through Europe and why was it important?
Politics was a big reason why Christianity spread. It was important, because it changed the culture of the civilization and sometimes even the people in power.
Religion: A system of beliefs, symbols and rituals, that guide human behavior, gives meaning to life and unites believers into a community.
Germanic Kingdoms Emerge
Between 400-600
Change, To make or become different.
Germanic kingdoms replace Roman provinces. The church provided order and security for them.
How did Roman and Germanic soldiers differ?
Germanic warriors were loyal to an emperor.
Roman warriors were local to a local lord.
Clovis Rules the Franks
Germanic people lived in small communities that were governed by unwritten rules and traditions.
Clovis ruled Germanic people called the Franks in the province of Gaul.
Gaul brings christianity to them.
Gaul and 3,000 warriors converted to Christianity during a battle. For I have called on my gods, but I find they are far from my aid... Now I call on thee. I long to believe in thee. Only, please deliver me from my enemies
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More about Franks
Invasions of Western Europe
Germanic invaders overran the western half of the Roman Empire
Repeated invasions and constant warfare caused changes
Disruption of Trade
Downfall of Cities
Population Shifts
Merchants faced invasions and their businesses collapsed. Breakdown of trade destroyed Europe's cities
Cities were abandoned as centers of administration
Roman cities were left without strong leadership. Population of western Europe became mostly rural
The Decline of Learning
Among the Romans, level of learning sank sharply as more and more families left for rural areas
Knowledge of Greek, long important in Roman culture, was almost lost
Germanic invaders could not read or write
Why couldn't they read or write?
Germanic People
Germanic People
Few people could read Greek works of literature
Germanic tribes, had a rich oral tradition of songs and legends
Loss of a Common Language
Latin changed as German-speaking peoples mixed with the Roman population
Latin was still an official language, but it was no longer understood
By the 800s
French, Spanish, and other Roman-bases languages had evolved from Latin
Development of various languages mirrored the continued breakup of a once-unified empire
When people moved to rural areas, they focused on farming and drifted away from literacy. Also the Germanic invaders were not literate, therefore they would not in-force it on people
Why did the move to rural areas contribute to a decline in literacy?
Trade - the transferring goods in exchange for something of value
Cities were hit hard because a lot of people lost their support and the economies collapsed which hurt the people
Why were cities particularly hard hit when the Roman Empire declined?
Invasion - the act of attacking a country or region with an armed force
Charlemange Becomes Emporor
Pepin the Short
https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/french-history-biographies/pepin-short
Died in 768
Two sons: Carlomon and Charles
Charloman died in 771
Charles, know as Charlemange (Charles the great) ruled the kingdom.
6 feet, four inches tall
How did he get the name "Charles the great?
He governed the Franks, and decided to call himself king.
Charlemange extends Frankish Rule
Charles built an empire bigger than Rome
Spread Christianity
Re united western Europe
Religion
- A system of beliefs, symbols and rituals, that guide human behavior, gives meaning to life and unites believers into a community.
How did he spread the word?
An empire evolves
Change, To make or become different.
Leadership: To be responsible for guiding a group of people or nation.
Charles Martel emerges
He had control of the royal household and estates.
By 700 the Major Domo (mayor of the palace) had become the most powerful person in the Frankish kingdom
Charles Martel, the mayor of the palace in 719 held more power than the king.
He also defeated muslim raiders from Spain at the battle of tours in 732.
Charles Martel became a Christian hero due to his victory at tours.
Cooperation the process of working together to achieve a common outcome
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If the muslims would have won, western Europe might have become part of the muslim empire
This battle was very important for Christian europeans.
He extended the the franks reign to the north south and east.
Why might someone be content with the title major domo rather than seeking to be crowned king?
Because power is more important than title.
This made him able to rule the kingdom
unofficially, he led armies and made policy
The Franks controlled the largest and strongest of Europes kingdoms
When the franks first Christian king, Clovis died in 511 he extended Frankish rule over most of what is now France
Formally known as the roman province of gaul
England split into 7 tiny kingdoms, not very big
After the roman empire dissolved, small kingdoms sprang up all over Europe.
They are twins!
They only lived a couple miles away from each other.
They are buried in one grave and died the same year!
They were inseparable
Saint Scholastica
Christianity:
