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Beneficial Washback (Results (Intrinsic motivation, Autonomy, Self…
Beneficial Washback
Results
Intrinsic motivation
Autonomy
Self-confidence
Language ego
Interlanguage and strategic investments
Prepare
How students prepare?
Cram courses / Teaching to the test
Acceptable score >>>> language development
Increased competence
Give feedbacks
Comments >>>>>> simple letter grade
Interactive
Generously and specifically
Comparing to others (Competitive learning)
Formative
Informal performance assessment
Washback during learning process
Final Exams?
End v.s. Beginning
Peak performance
Strengths / Weaknesses
Praise / Strategic hints
Motivating experience
Sense of accomplishment and challenge
What and How?
Teachers
Students