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Malaysia National Power (Element of National Power. Hans Morgenthau…

- - - - Control over Resources
        
        Natural, geographic human
        
        Military Resources, economic
        
        Need to be recognised by others
        
        shouldn keep it secret
        
        Demonstration of fire power
      - Control over Actors
        
        Focus on the utility of military power
        
        A relational Concept
        
        Robert Dahl concept
        
        https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bs.3830020303
        
        How
        
        Brute Force use of force
        
        Coercion. deliberate and purposive of covert threat of forces to influence another states/actor
        
        Compellence
        
        Case Sri langka loan from china
        
        Deterrence prevent the adversary from doing something
        
        by Accommodation (appeasement) persuasion
        
        Nego trade off
        
        Munich Conference 1938 - Appeasement
        
        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich_Agreement
        
        New State Created Czechoslovakia
        
        an international context is a diplomatic policy of making political or material concessions to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict
        
        Cuba Missile Crisis 1962
        
        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis
      - Control over Outcome, have more choices
        
        The ability to achieve one purposes of goals Joseph Nye
        
        The ability to influence the behaviour of others in accordance with one own ends Abramo Fimo
        
        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._F._K._Organski
        
        The capacity to control the course of events
        
        Vietnam War - US capacity full spectrum not effective cannot large set target
        
        Wining a War? Losing war?
        
        When is the conflict actually won?
        
        How do we know of the power used was really effective ?
        
        Not constrained by limited choices of adversary attempt to limit choices . Sophie choice
        
        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie%27s_Choice_(film)
        
        The availability of and the capacity to make choices (Churchill & Coventry bombing)
        
        https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/myths/coventry-what-really-happened/
        
        Able to reshape the strategic context to your advantages
- - - - Sea LOC
      - Control the port for military logistic
      - something is given.....Can you shape the geography
      - Size. cultivating land
  - - - Smart Cyber Domain
      - 4DMAF
  - - - China can provide military support if deem necessary
  - - - China has VETO to prevent Sri Langka from sued
- - - - I love K POP
      - China encourage culture Confucius Mandarin language
      - implant through Movie
    - - Human Right
      - Democracy
    - - Human Right - Sweden