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Enlightment (18th century) (end (impact (enlightenment thinkers (inspire…
Enlightment (18th century)
phillosophical movment
reason is the primary source used to read and interpret reality
scientific method opposed to religious orthodoxy
philosophical movement which advocated the core ideas by modern democracy
civil society, human and civil rights, separation of powers
academic discipline we known today, based on empirical methods
European Movement In World History
desagreement about the beginning
beginning of 18th C.
middle of 17th C.
period between 1715-1789
descartes discurse on method
principia mathematica
cogito ergo sum
according to French storics
louis XV
end
last year of the century
French Revolution
napoleonic wars
impact
inspired French Revolution (1789)
enlightenment thinkers
inspire for the equality of human rights
in united state, Tomas Jefferson wrote the declaration of independence
inspired by enlightenment philosophers's ideas
enlightenment national varieties
france
anti-government and anti-church radicalism
government was hostile
censorship and exile as a consequence
germany
middle classes
spiritualistic and nationalistic ideas
no position to government of the church
britain
british government ignored its leaders
sottish enlightenment
liberal and calvinist tone
italy
reduction of the churches power
scientific innovation and discoveries
russia
governament encouraged arts and sciences
birth of universities, libraries, theater, public museum
america
benjamin franklin and Thomas Jefferson introduced enlightenment ideas on the bases of French and british thinkers
works produced in the age of enlightenment
universal encyclopedia in opposition to technical dictionaries of the previous period
which recorded all human knowledge
encyclopedie ou dictionaire raisoné des sciences des arts et des métiers by Diderot and jean le rond alambert which was composed of 35 volumes