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VS (Bacteria & Viruses (Epidemic (A outbreak within a country),…

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  - - - little
- - - - This is a chemical component that inhibits, or destroys bacteria
    - - movement
    - - jumping genes
  - - - This is domain that is thought to be one of the oldest bacteria
        
        These are typical in harsh environments
    - - Photosynthetic prokaryotes
    - - Can live in the presence of oxygen or in the absence of oxygen
    - - A bacteria cell that has a thin peptidoglycan layer in comparison to a gram positive bacteria
        
        Usually stain pink
    - - Bacteria cell that has a thick layer of peptidoglycan which is stained purple in a differential stain
        
        Crystal violet is the counter stain
    - - obligate anaerobe
        
        Must not be in a environment with oxygen
        
        Oxygen will kill the bacteria
      - Thermophile
        
        Heat loving bacteria
      - Halophile
        
        Salt loving bacteria
    - - Nitrogen fixing bacteria
        
        Nitrogen fixation
        
        Turning nitrogen in to ammonia
    - - A methane producing bacteria
        
        reduces co2 to make mathane
  - - - A rod shape bacteria
    - - layer of protein surrounding the cell wall of bacteria
    - - round shaped bacteria
    - - An appendage that helps the cell adhere
    - - tail of bacteria that provides movement to the cell
    - - spiral shape
    - - cluster of bacteria
    - - Chain like structure
  - - - This is horizontal gene transfer
        
        This is done by a pills that attaches to the bacteria and transfers genetic material trough by extracting and sharing plasmids
    - - DNA transfer between bacteria by pills
    - - F stands for fertility
        
        R stands for resistance
        
        Both can transfer its special characteristics to bacteria that don't have any special ones
    - - Unbounded region that contains the genetic material
    - - for conjugation and adherents
    - - circular genetic material that's used for genetic transfer
    - - Bacteria eats other bacteria and transmits DNA in the process
  - - - A thin slimy film of bacteria
        
        This makes them less vulnerable because the film makes them strong and more resistant
    - - Oxidation of inorganic substances
        
        Cyanobacteria
        
        Nitrogen fixing bacteria
    - - need organic molecules for energy
        
        They need to ingest organic molecules
        
        lithographic , rocky eaters
    - - light energy to make organic compounds from co2
    - - use light for energy and organic compounds
  - - - Decomposing by natural means or deliberately to destroy pollutants
    - - One species benefits while other is not benefited but is not harmed +=O
    - - chemical compound released when bacteria is destroyed
        
        people use this for botox
    - - protect food source when releasing toxin
        
        Bacteria doesn't have to die
    - - A-symbiosis that benefits both organisms
  - - - Bacteria defenses that cuts phage DNA if the enzyme is present
    - - cuts up infectous DNA
- - - - This treatment can only boost the immune system do what is already doing
    - - harmless version of a virus that triggers the immune system
  - - - This is a virus that infects bacteria only
    - - A layer that surrounds the nucleic acids of a virus
        
        protein structure
    - - The building blocks of a capsid
        
        made of protein
    - - outer layer of viruses derived from cell membrane of a host
    - - Shape of the viral capsid
    - - Virus shape that 12 sides
  - - - a group of RNA virus that typically happen in an organ
    - - Infectious proteins
    - - RNA virus
        
        Reverse transcriptase
        
        RNA----> DNA
    - - Infectious nucleic acid
        
        no protein
  - - - The integration of the virus in the chromosome in the DNA
        
        When the virus is vulnerable the virus can enter the LYTIC cycle
        
        provirus
        
        Strong viral DNA that hasn't become Lytic
    - - The cycle in which a virus replicates by hijacking a host cell
        
        This causes lysis of the cell by budding and lysis
    - - a virus that can go into a lysogenic stage
    - - Phages carry prokaryotes genes from one cell to another
        
        can make them more virulent
    - - phage goes to lytic cycle right after infection