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Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Kidney Function (1) Decreased Red Blood…
Signs and Symptoms of
Abnormal Kidney Function
1) Decreased Red Blood Cell Production (Grabowski, 1996, pp 891-904)
fatigue
increased HR
shortness of breath
decreased ability to concentrate
Dizziness
Pallor
Leg cramps
Insomnia
6) Decreased Vitamin D Production
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(Grabowski, 1996, pp 891-904)
Frequent sickness/infection
Back/Bone Pain
Depression/Mood Changes
Impaired Wound Healing
Bone Loss/Osteoporosis, Fractures
Hair Loss
Muscle Pain/Weakness
5) Build up of toxins (Grabowski, 1996, pp 848, 882-883)
Build up of Uremia
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Muscle Atrophy
Build up of Amonia
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Increased Respiratory Rate
2) Unregulated BP (Baird, 2017, pp 33-38)
Hypertension
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severe headache
Vision changes
Chest Pain
Irregular Heart Rate
Blood in Urine
Hypotension
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Fainting/Syncope
Nausea
Dehydration/Unusual Thirst
3) Unbalanced Fluids (Grabowski, 1996, pp891-904)
Hypervolemia
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Edema
Hypertension (see all associated S&S )
Hypovolemia
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Decreased Urine Output
Hypotension (see all associated S&S)
Cool, Clammy Skin
3) Unbalanced Electrolytes
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(Grabowski, 1996, pp 891-904)
Lethargy
Convulsions/Seizures
Diarrhea/Constipation
Abdominal Cramping
Muscle Cramping/Weakness
Irritability
4) Unbalanced pH (Grabowski, 1996, pp 891-904)
Metabolic Acidosis
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Rapid/Shallow Breathing
Confusion
Sleepiness
Reduced Appetite
Metabolic Alkalosis
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Hand Tremor
Muscle Twitching
Numbness in Hands and Feet
Prolonged Muscle Spasms