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BIO MOLECULES CONCEPT MAP (Lipids (Fats (Trans Fats (Saturated Fatty Acid,…
BIO MOLECULES CONCEPT MAP
Carbohydrates
Monomers
Monosaccharides
Glucose - most common energy
Polymers
Polysaccharides
Animals
Glycogen - energy storage
Chitin - gives bug strong outside
Plants
Starch - like glycogen - store energy
Cellulose - Give plants the strong outside
Proteins
Polymers
Polypeptides
Protein Structure
Secondary Structure: The result of hydrogen bonds between the repeating polypeptide backbone
Tertiary Structure: the overall shape of polypeptide resulting from interactions between the side chains
Primary Structure: A proteins sequence of amino acids
Quaternary: When a protein consists of two or more polypeptide chains
Enzymes
Regulate metabolism and speed up other bodily functions
Monomers
Peptide Bonds
Amino Acids
Lipids
Fats
Trans Fats
Saturated Fatty Acid
Unsaturated fatty acid
Triglyceride
Triacylgylcerol
Phospholipids
has two fatty acids
major constituents of cell membranes
Steroids
Is a crucial steroid in animals
Chemical Groups
Sulfhydryl Group (SH)
Methyl Group (CH3)
Phosphate Group (OPO3)
Hydroxyl Group (OH-)
Carbonyl Group (CO)
Amino Group (NH2)
CHNOPS
Nitrogen
Phosphate
Oxygen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Sulfur
Nucleic Acids
Polymers
Nucleotide
DNA - Provides directions for replication
RNA - Controls protein synthesis
Monomers
Nucleotides
Stores and expresses genetic material
Fuel and Building Material
Instrumental in everything organisms do
Source of energy - fats