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Greeks (Athens' Citizens: (Citizens 15 % (Whose parents were from…
Greeks
Athens' Citizens:
Women and children 40 %
Metic 15 %
Their parents weren't for Athens
Artisans and merchants.
Slaves 35 %
Citizens 15 %
Whose parents were from Athens
Paid taxis
Can participe
Command the army
Who has the power?
A group of men:
(aristocracy)
Oligarchy:
(rules are chosen)
Page
Micery
Deth
All the male citizens in polis:
Democracy:
(voting or lottery)
One man:
Tirany:
(takes the power by force)
Monarchy:
(hereditary)
Institutions:
3000 people
Assanbly of citizens
Eklesia:
What it do?
Declare the war
Ostracism
Pass the law
Magistrates
Treasures
Archons
Strategist
Voluntaries
Lottery:
Helie ---> Judges (6000 people)
Boule ---> Prepare laws (500 people)
Estructure:
Up:
Citodal
Refuge in rent of dangerus
Main religius buldings
Lower:
Houses:
Neighbourhoods
Agora:
Town house:
Cities Info.:
Athens:
First it was an oligarchy
Became a democracy
Cleistheres
Solon
Perides
Most powerful city in Greece
Every citizen can participate
Sparta:
Peloponnese
Oligarchy
A few men
(
aristochrats
)
Warrior elite
Council
Imparted justice
COmmand the army
Political decision (Taxis Up)
Landowners
WARs
Greko Persia
war
Persia (commanded by Xerxes) tried to conquer Athens (commanded by Pericles).
Athenians overcome Persia in Salamis and Marathon battles.
The wars took place in the 5th century
Aftermath
of
Greko Persia war
Athens become the most powerful Greek city.
Exercise its hegermony were many city.
To defend themed against Persians the polis created "Delian Leage"
Delia Leage ---> Every city costsbuter {ships & money} ---> Treasure of Delos.
Pericles order the treasury to be transported Athens
Some of the poleis wanted to dissolve the alliance.