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CHAPTER 14 RISE OF INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT(1917-1934) (NON-COORPERATIVE…
CHAPTER 14 RISE OF INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT(1917-1934)
MAHATMA GANDHI
Montague Chelmsford reforms(1919)
-Restricted voting rights
-Enlarged provincial legislative councils
(A new Gandhian era begun)
MKG born on 2nd Oct, Porbandar, Gujrat
-Studied law in England, racial discrimination exp in South Africa
METHODS
-Satyagraha(truth)+nonviolence
-Hindu+Muslim unity
-social harmony(women+dalits)
-include common people
CHAMPARAN (district)
-farmers against indigo plantation
AHEMDABAD MILL STRIKE
-strike against exploitive mill owners to increase pay
KHEDA SATYAGRAHA
-stop payment of land revenue due to crop fail
JALLIANWALA BAGH TRAGEDY
Rowlatt Act 1919
-ban of all public meetings
On 13th April (Baisakhi)
in an enclosed Bagh
General Dyer blocked only exit and surrounds Bagh with troops and open fires on the peaceful gathering
Gandhiji now thought that it was a sin to cooperate with the satanaic government
KHILAFAT MOVEMENT
Turkey had been defeated in the ww1
the Turkish sultan was treated harshly and this also affected the Muslims as he was one of the religious leaders
On 24 Nov 1919 the AI Khilafat conference was held , On 31 Aug 1920 simultaneously the non cooperative movement was all launched
By the end of 1920 the two movements merged
Launched by the Ali brothers
NON-COORPERATIVE MOVEMENT 1920
Launched in 1920
Boycott of foreign goods and schools
Boycott of elections and government functions
Renunciation of all titles
Charka became a popular symbol, National education was promoted
LAHORE SESSION OF CONGRESS
Congress passed a resolution declaring 'Poorna Swaraj' as its goal. On 26 jan 1930 was fixed as independence day
In Dec 1929 the INC met in Lahore under Jawaharlal Nehru's leadership
CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT 1930-1934
Salt march
{Dandi march}
Sabarmati Aashram to Dandi
Refusal to pay taxes
Event comes to end with B brutally and repression
important leaders imprissoned