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JEAN PIAGET'S FOUR STAGES OF COGNITION( EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY)…
JEAN PIAGET'S FOUR STAGES OF COGNITION(
EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY)
PIAGET'S SENSORIMOTOR
[
BIRTH - 2 YEARS
]
Lead Sensory Experience With Motor Actions
Senses give instruction such as vision & hearing
Ex: A baby see a toy which is colourful that makes the baby to move (sense) & touch the toy
RED COLOUR TOY
Object Permanence
Object existences over the time
Ex: There is a toy in front of the baby & they was hided suddenly.So the baby assume that the toy had disappear
HIDE & SEEK
PIAGET'S PREOPERATIONAL (SYMBOLIC FUNCTION SUBSTAGE)
[ 2- 4 YEARS]
Symbolic Thought
Pretend play [ imagination & creation of a situation that is not present
Ex: Using cooking set, children can imagine to cook like their mother
Limitation
[Something can't do]
Egocentrism
Inability To Distinguish
[child's perspective]
Ex:A child will think that a toy car is best birthday present for the mother on birthday but actually it is not
THREE MOUNTAIN TASK
Animisme
Belief inanimate objects alive
Ex: A child talk to a toy because they seems it alive
PIAGET'S PREOPERATIONAL STAGE (Intuitive thought substage)
[4 - 7 years]
Centration
Focusess on on characteristic to the exclusion of others
Lack of conservation (understanding) about numbers, weight & mass
can't teach heavy mathematics concept
Classification
Able to classify object according to only
one
characteristic at a time
CONSERVATION OF LIQUID
PIAGET'S CONCRETE OPERATIONAL STAGE
[7- 11 YEARS] (Logical reasoning replaces intuitive reasoning but only in concrete situations) Inductive reasoning
Conservation
Some object stays same even though there is differences in their appearance
Classification
Coordinates several characteristics
Transitivity
Combine relations to understand certain conclusion (logical thinking)
Seriation
Order stimuli along some quantitative dimensions
PIAGET'S FORMAL OPERATIONAL STAGE
[11- 15 YEARS]
Hypothetical - Deductive Reasoning
what-if situation
Adolescent Egocentrism
People watching them
Abstract Reasoning
Think in logical way
STAGE 1
STAGE 2
STAGE 3
STAGE
4