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Development and Morphogenesis (Environmental Capacity (Temperature…
Development and Morphogenesis
Environmental Capacity
Light
Direction
Duration
Gravity
Consider roots and force
Touch
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Protective bark
Trigger cells
Temperature
Vernalization
First winter
Dormancy
Germination
H2O
Scarcity
Water stress
Pests and Damage
Causes
Fungi
Insects
Physical Damage
Bacteria
DAMPs
MAMPs
Responding to Environmental Stimuli
Tropic Responses
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Plagiotropism
Grows @ angle
Chemotropism
Thigmotropism
Nastic (nongrowth) Responses
Response to light
Nocturnal
Diurnal
Photonastic resonse
Sleep Movements
Turgor Pressure
Morphogenic Responses
AKA Morphogenetic
Taxis
Positive
Negative
Chemo
Photo
Communication Within
Perception and Transduction
Root Caps
Satocytes
Statoliths
Presentation Time
Length of time
All or none
Dosage-dependent responses
Threshold
Level of stimulus
Chemical Messengers
Hormones
Auxins
Indoleacetic Acid (IAA)
Conjugates
Polar Transport
Cytokins
Gibberellins
Abscisic Acid (ABA)
Ethylene
Climacteric
Positive feedback
Signal Amplilfication Cascades
Released
Symplastically
Plasmodesmata
Apoplastically
Cell Walls
Into Phloem
Activation and Inhibition of Shoots by Auxin
Cell Elongation
ABP1
Apical Dominance
Threshold Response
Differentiation of Vascular Tissues
Cell division
Morphogenesis
Interactions of Hormones in Shoots
Auxin/cytokinin ratio activation
Gibberllins vs Cytokinin
Hormone/peptide interaction
Hormones as Signals of Environmental Factors
Leaf Abscission
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Environmental Factors
Tropisms
Blue-light Responses
Coleoptile
Asymmetric redistribution of auxin
Flowering
Ripeness to Flower
Juvenile Phase
Adult Phase
Phase Change
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Photoperiodic Induction to Flower
Phytochrome
Pr
Pfr
Photoperiod
Short day
Long day
Day neutral
Critical Night Length
Circadian Rhythm
Endogenous Rhythms and Flowering
Negative Feedback Loop
ABC Model of Flower Organization
Gene A
Outermost, lowest
Gene B
Overlaps
Gene C
Uppermost, central
hoeotic mutation
Concepts
Morphogenesis
Differentiation
Pattern Establishment Mechanism
Polarity
Symmetry
Radial
Roots
Stems
Bilateral
leaves
Sepals
Flower parts
Pattern Establishment Mechanism
Algae
Unicellular
Single cell
No middle lamella
Polarity
Colonial Green Algae
Filamentous Body
Laminar Bodies
Parenchymatous bodies
Change in direction of growth