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Critical thinking (The elements of thought (Purpose of goal, objective…
Critical thinking
The elements of thought
Purpose of goal, objective thinking
Question in question problem, matter
Information data, facts, observations, experiences
Interpretation and inference conclusions, solutions
Concepts theories, definitions, axioms, laws, principles, models
Pre-assumption assumptions, which is accepted as given
Implications and consequences
Points of view frame of reference, perspective, orientation
Elements of Thought
Propósito
Information
Inferences / Conclusions
Concepts
Assumptions
Implications / Consequences
Points of view
Questions
Universal Intellectual Standards
Clarity
Accuracy, Accuracy, Relevance
Depth
importance
Standards to verify the quality of reasoning.
Clarity, Accuracy, Precision, Relevance, Depth, Amplitude, Logic, Importance, Justice.
Criteria for assessing reasoning
Purpose, Question, Information, Concepts, Assumptions, Inferences, Point of View, Implications
Definition
way of thinking - on any subject - in which the thinker improves the quality of his thinking by subjecting them to intellectual standards
Self-centered thinking
Instead of using intellectual standards in thinking, we use egocentric psychological standards to determine what we believe and what we reject.
Characteristics or intellectual virtues
Confidence in reason, Intellectual Perseverance, Impartiality, Intellectual Humility, Intellectual Integrity, Intellectual Autonomy, Intellectual Empathy, Intellectual Integrity.