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Infant is born and diagnose with Sickle Cells :warning: (CELL BODY (Smooth…
Infant is born and diagnose with Sickle Cells :warning:
Mutation on the Hemoglobin protein
Family has history of Sickle Cells
CELL BODY
Cell Membrane
Semi-permeable phospholipid bi-layer
Nucleus
Control system of cell
Chromosomes (Chromatin)
Package DNA ( unpackage DNA )
Nucleolus
makes Ribo sub-unit
Nuclear Membrane
Double layered
Cytoplasm
the cytosol with organelles included
Cytosol
jelly stuff in the cell
Vacuole
Storage unit
Lysosome
storage of digestive enzymes
Mitchondria
Makes ATP
Ribosome
in charge of creating protein
Golgi Body
Package and finalize protein
Centrosome
holds 2 centrioles
Centrioles
make spindle fibers
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Protein synthesis
Synthesizes lipids, Detox, stores calcium
Sickle cells life: 10-20 days
Shortage on RBC: Anemia
Painful Swelling on Hand and Feets
Yellow Eyes
Dark urine
Frequent Pain Episodes (Always Hospitalized )
Stroke
Possibly stun growth
Possible Bone Marrow Transplant
Immune to Malaria
Macromolecules
Carbs
greatest source of energy
Simplest form: Monosaccharide
Polysaccharides: starches, glycogen, cellulose
Lipids
Triglycerides: (3 fatty acid, 1 glycerol) most abundant
Unsaturated: (double bond) liquid @ room temp.
Saturated: (single bond) solid @ room temp.
Steroid: cholesterol found in cell membrane
Phospholipid: hydrophobic (lipid) tails, hydrophilic (phosphate) head
Proteins
composed of amino acids ( 2 or more amino acids = peptide bond)
Collagen: most abundant
20 different amino acids
Primary Structure: line of amino acid.
Secondary Structure: pleated sheet, alpha helix
Tertiary: folding due to side chain interactions
Quaternary: comb. of 2 more polypeptides to make a protein
Nucleic Acids
Monomer: Nucleotide
Consist: Phosphate group, a sugar, and nitrogenous base
A Pentose sugar (5 carbons)
DNA:
A,G,C,T
A-T; C-G
Hydrogen bond
RNA:
A,G,C,U
A-U; C,G
hydrogen bond
ATP
Ribose sugar, Adenine base, 3 phosphate group
46 chromosomes : prophase, metaphase
92 chromosomes: anaphase(karykonesis) , telaphase (cytokinesis)