cells and histology Leslie Luviano P.2

cell parts

cellular transport

4 major tissues

Epithelial

muscular

lysosomes

cytoplasm

vacuoles

cell membrane

smooth ER

Rough ER

ribosomes

nucleus

nucleolus

centrosome

secretory vesicle

cytoskeleton

peroxisome

centriole

A pair of small organelles

It helps maintain cell shape

Could be found in the rough endoplasm

neurotransmitter

present in the cytoplasm

Produces microtubles

positioned in the cytoplasm

located outside of the cell

separates the cells form the ones outside

has various functions in the cell

located outside the nucleus

mitochrondria

kills and digests bacteria

found in every animal

can be anywhere in the cell's cytoplasm except in the nucleus or cell membrane

found anywhere in the cells cytoplasm

different functions depending on the cell

higher near the nucleus

collect in the endoplasmic reticulum

higher near the nucleus

packets of Rna and protein

found in the cytosol

Dna responsible for providing the cell unique character

central region of the cell

produces ribsomes

Located inside the nucleus

protects the cells from its production

occurs in the cytoplasm

working organelles that keep the cell full of energy

depending upon the function of that type of cell

chromatin

chromosomes of organisms other than bacteria

cytosol

located in prokaryotes

cellular metabolism

located in the nucleus

simple diffusion

facilitated diffusion

active transport

osmosis

osmosis goes from lowest to highest

simple diffusion goes from highest to lowest

f transporting particles into and out of a cell membrane

their lower concentration to a region of their higher

takes place in the internal lining of the small intestine

occurs in the cell body

occurs when small molecules pass through the lipid of a cell membrane

occurs in both the small and large intestines

The movement of compounds across the outer wall or membrane of the cell

passive transport uses no energy

active transport generally employs Atp to drive

soft tissue that composes muscles in animal bodies

movement change in body positions within body

lines the outer surface of organs and blood vessels

simple one layer

forms protective covering

squamous flatten and wider than taller

stratified has two or more layers

cuboidal cube shape wide as tall

columnar taller than wider

pseudo stratified one layer but looks like more

connective

Adipose stores energy in the form of fat

develops from the mesoderm

Cartilage is a resilient and smooth elastic tissue

nervous

makes up the central nervous system

contains two categories of cells

receive stimuli and send the impulse to the spinal cord and brain

composed of neurons,

formed during embryonic

cell cycle

meiosis

mitosis

metaphase

anaphase

prophase

telophase

the third phase of mitosis

separates the duplicated genetic material

Telophase is the fifth and final phase of mitosis

chromosomes pair up to form bivalets

a process that separates the duplicated genetic

separates the duplicated genetic material

the fourth phase of mitosis

the nuclear envelopes reform around the new nuclei

prophase I

metaphase I

they coil and become shorter and thicker and visible

the pairs of chromosomes referred to as bivalents are fully condensed

anaphase 2

anaphase I

begins when the two chromosomes of each bivalent

the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate and move toward opposite poles

telophase

the chromosomes reach opposite pole

prophase 2

methaphase 2

the nuclear envelope breaks down and the spindle apparatus form

in each of the two daughter cells produced by the first meiotic division

Located near the nucleus in the centrosome