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Renaissance and Reformation (Protestant Reformation (Luter calls for…
Renaissance and Reformation
Italy and Europe pg 138
Intro para. pg. 138
Europe changes
Feudalism ends
more agriculture than needed
The Italian Renaissance
Where Italy is
a peninsula
former center of Roman Empire
Trade grows and cities compete
Genoa, Venice, and Florence
exch. coins
invented modern checks and deposit method
Spices and silk from Asia
City States
always fighting
Dom. by wealthy merchants
each ruled by one powerful family
used taxes to pay for wars
New Ways of thinking pg. 139 - 141
Italian Renaissance pg. 139
Old and new ideas inspired pg 139
Humanism: People started learning non- religious subjects
Math
History
Italy takes ideas...
Muslims - math/algebra
Chinese - block printing and papermaking
Greeks - ancient writings
Art Copies Nature pg 139
Major art changes
perspective
3D
art masters
Da Vinci
Mona Lisa
diagrams
Michelangelo
David statue
Sistine Chapel ceiling
human body focus
Northern Renaissance
Intro para. pg 140
Italy's neighbors with city states
Flanders
area that is modern France and Belgium
Germany
Italy's neighbors without city states
England
Hungary
Austria
Northern cities grow pg 140
Trade increases
miners
Germany
Hungary
Austria
faster boats invented
Cloth
Flanders
England
France
Renaissance Ideas spread pg 140 - 141
King Francis I
ideas spread
Shakespeare's works
Erasmus's studies
Gutenberg's printing press
Wealthy traveling nobles
traders
Protestant Reformation
Luter calls for Reformation
Criticisms of the Church