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Lab data (Na (Hyponatremia (神經學異常 (無 (Hypotonic (Hypervolemic (Congestive…

- - - - 有
        
        3%高濃度NS
      - 無
        
        Hypertonic
        
        高血糖
        
        Isotonic
        
        高血脂
        
        高蛋白
        
        Hypotonic
        
        Hypervolemic
        
        Congestive heart failure UNa<10 FENa<1%
        
        Liver cirrhosis UNa<10 FENa<1%
        
        Nephrotic syndrome UNa<10 FENa<1%
        
        Renal failure UNa>20 FENa>1%
        
        Euvolemic
        
        SIADH 抗利尿激素分泌太多 Uosm>100
        
        內分泌問題 Uosm>100
        
        Glucocorticoid deficiency
        
        Hypothyroidism
        
        Primary polydipsia Uosm<100
        
        Hypovolemic
        
        Renal loss UNa>20 FENA>1%
        
        Diuretics
        
        Mineralcorticoid deficiency
        
        Extra renal loss UNa<10 FENa<1%
        
        GI loss
        
        Skin loss
        
        Shift to third space