Renal stone
Defination
A small,hard deposit that form in the kidneys and is often painful when passed.
kidney stone are hard deposits of minerals and acid salts that stick together in concentrated urine.
Sign and Symptoms
Severe pain in the groin and/or side
vomitting
Blood in urine
white blood cells or pus in the urine
Reduce amount of urine excreted
Burning sensation during urination
persistent urge to urinate
Fever and chills if there is an infection
Management
Individual maybe rehydrated via an intravenous(IV)tube.
Anti-inflammatory medication may also be adiministered.
Antiemetic medication can be used in people expriencing nausea and vomiting.
Give pain relieve
Drinking water throughout the day.
Give diet low in salt and animal protein.
Adiminster alpha blocker,to relaxes the muscles in your ureter
Avoid giving vitamin C
Exercise to lose weight
Pathophysiology
Multilation or obliteration of renal lymphatics
Big concerations(passage through the lymph vessels)
Prant accretion aggregation of precipatatingsalts(kidney)
Renal lymphatic system drain(renal pelurs)
conceration grind down the surrounding membrane eventual causing
In the urinary tract stems from a wide range of underlying disorders
Urine percolation
Pharmacology therapy
Accetaminophen
Ibuprofen
Naproxen sodium
Thiazide diuretic
Alpha blocker
Allopurinol
Diet
Calcium rich foods
Reduce animal protein you cat
Eat citrus friuts
Vitamin B6 supplements
Avoid limits foods high in oxalates
Pyroxidine supplements
Drink lots of water
Diagnosis
Ct scan
Blood testing
Urine testing
Ultrasound