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Acute Renal Failure (signs and symptoms (fatigue, water-electrolyte…
Acute Renal Failure
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prevention
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monitor central venous and arterial pressures and hourly urine output of critically ill patients to detect the onset of renal failure
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take precaution to ensure that the appropriate blood is administered to the correct patient in order to avoid severe transfusion reactions.
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pathophysiology
there are underlying problems that cause the development of ARF such as hypovolemia, hypotension, reduced cardiac output and obstruction of the kidney.
as these underlying problems affect the body, the blood flow to the kidneys reduces.
with inadequate blood flow o the kidney, there is impared kidney function.
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